The Knights of St. John : $b with the Battle of Lepanto and Siege of ViennaDrane, Augusta Theodosia
History
The Knights of St. John : $b with the Battle of Lepanto and Siege of Vienna
Drane, Augusta Theodosia
Knights of Malta; Lepanto, Battle of, Greece, 1571; Vienna (Austria) -- History -- Siege, 1683
The fall of Acre was quickly followed by that of Tyre, and all the
smaller towns along the Syrian coast. Nicopolis held out for two
years longer, thanks to a little garrison of Hospitallers; but at
length an earthquake accomplished what the Saracen arms could not
effect, and city and garrison were buried under one heap of ruins.
Thus the Cross was overthrown for ever in Syria; and the order that
was created for its defence was compelled to seek another home.
CHAPTER II.
The Knights at Limisso—Commencement of their naval
power—Suppression of the Templars—Enterprise of the
Hospitallers against Rhodes—Its final success—The island and
its dependencies—First hostilities with the Turks—Deposition of
Villaret—Complaints against the Order—Division into languages—The
Pope charges the Knights with the defence of Smyrna.
The little handful of knights whom we left covered with wounds in
their single galley, directed their course towards Cyprus, which was
looked on in those days as a resting-place on the road between Europe
and Syria, and had been conquered years before, and granted to Guy
de Lusignan by Richard Cœur de Lion in the beginning of his short
crusade. The island was still held, together with the title of king
of Jerusalem, by one of the descendants of De Lusignan, and seemed a
fitting place of refuge for the soldiers of the Cross. We have said
that there were but six who found their way alive out of Acre, of
whom the grand master was one; but their numbers were soon increased,
for knights flocked in from every country in answer to the circular
which had been sent before the siege began; and Villiers soon found
himself surrounded by a numerous and well-appointed body of his
order. King Henry had granted the town of Limisso to him and the
Templars as their temporary place of residence; and here a chapter of
the Hospitallers was held to consider what best was to be done in the
emergency. Never since the first day of their foundation had such an
assembly been seen; for scarcely a man had remained in Europe, but
all had hastened when the summons reached them, and had met in Cyprus
on their road to Acre, though too late to proceed further on their
way. The first act of Villiers was to submit himself to the judgment
of the chapter, for the fact of his leaving Acre alive; and then
a resolute vote was passed, in spite of all their losses, never to
abandon the cause for which their order had been first created, just
two centuries before; but to sacrifice their lives for the Holy Land
whenever and however they might be called; and for this purpose, to
fortify Limisso as they should best be able, as being nearer to the
shores of Syria than any other residence which it was then in their
power to choose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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