The Knights of St. John : $b with the Battle of Lepanto and Siege of ViennaDrane, Augusta Theodosia
History
The Knights of St. John : $b with the Battle of Lepanto and Siege of Vienna
Drane, Augusta Theodosia
Knights of Malta; Lepanto, Battle of, Greece, 1571; Vienna (Austria) -- History -- Siege, 1683
No details have been left by contemporary historians of the final
struggle; we know only that it was most bloody; and that before the
banner of the order was planted on the walls of Rhodes, many of the
bravest among the knights were cut to pieces. Villaret, however,
found himself in the end master of the city and of the whole island;
and such of the Saracens as escaped alive, took to their vessels,
and were the first to spread the news of their defeat along the
coasts and among the islands of the Archipelago. The universal
joy and admiration excited throughout Europe by the intelligence
of the event, was a testimony of the benefit which all felt would
accrue to the Christian cause by the establishment of an independent
sovereignty in those seas, which had hitherto been entirely at the
command of the infidels; and the title of “Knights of Rhodes” was not
so much assumed by the order as accorded to them by the unanimous
voice of all nations.
The first act of the grand master, after the surrender of the
capital, and the submission of the Christian inhabitants to their new
sovereigns, was to order the restoration of the city fortifications,
that they might be put in a thorough state of defence; after which
he proceeded to visit the surrounding group of islets, which readily
acknowledged his authority. The territories now subject to the
order included, besides the larger island of Rhodes, nine others,
some scarcely more than fortified rocks, yet serving as outposts of
defence, and all of them inhabited. Others were richly wooded and
productive, and were granted on a kind of feudal tenure to certain of
the knights who had most distinguished themselves in the late war;
of these the most considerable was Cos, or Lango, which afterwards,
under the rule of its new masters, rose to an important position
among the islands of the Archipelago.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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