These, too, must be light and airy. The kitchen should not be used as
a sitting-room; it is the place in which food is prepared, and should
be a place which can be kept exquisitely clean. It should have tiled
walls and ceiling, a cemented floor on a slight slant with a gutter, so
that it may be washed down with a hose. The larder and pantry should be
arranged in a like fashion. The larder must be cool, well ventilated,
and the food stored in it protected from dust and dirt. In our ideal
home, both cook and mistress know something of the work of dust and
flies as disease carriers.
In this kitchen the cooker is placed in a good light and is mounted
at a convenient height. Only the cook knows the fatigue occasioned
by stooping to lift heavy weights out of low-set ovens, the worry of
cooking in a bad light.
The sink, too, shall be set at a reasonable height. There shall not be
a scullery--why should there be a scullery? It is merely one more place
to clean.
Then we will not condemn any girl or woman to stand for hours washing
up. The electrically worked washing-up machine does such work well and
quickly, and our pots and pans when electricity or even gas is used do
not become black and sooty on the outside.
In the ideal kitchen we will have as few utensils as possible, and
these shall have their proper keeping places.
A Service-room.
In addition to kitchen and larder we will have a "service-room,"
fitted with cupboards for linen, blankets, pillows, etc., for boxes,
for china and glass. Here flowers may be done, clothes brushed, and
half a hundred domestic jobs performed. Here there may be a hot-airing
cupboard, a place in which to wash and iron.
Tiled walls and ceiling, varnished wood, linoleum-covered floor, tables
covered with American cloth nailed tight or faced with zinc are quickly
and easily cleaned.
In addition there must be a maids' sitting-room, light, bright,
sparsely but comfortably furnished, with linoleum-covered floor and
small, light rugs which may be shaken easily.
And in a convenient place, so that it may be fed from kitchen and
pantry, there must be the service lift.
Here we have such domestic premises as are suitable in a house where
three or more servants will be employed.
The large household will need a housekeeper's room, a sitting-room
for the housemaids, a dining-hall, but in this book such households
cannot be considered. On the other hand, the one or two-servant house
or flat may be differently planned. Here pantry, sitting-room, and
service-room might be combined, and this suggestion is dealt with in
another chapter; while in the no-servant home, or that in which some of
the work is done by the visiting domestic worker, a sitting-room is not
needed, and kitchen and pantry may be combined. A small service-room,
however, I would not omit in a house where there are spare bedding,
china, linen, boxes, and so forth to be stowed away; and a house in
which there is no place to do odd jobs cannot be an ideal home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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