One great advantage about electric fires is that there is no waiting
for them "to burn up." They become red hot in a few seconds. (Messrs.
Belling & Co.)]
The Saving of Meat.
I will confine myself to the question of meat. When roasting with coal
the loss of weight on a joint is anything between 25 per cent. and 35
per cent. A really bad cook who gallops the meat and does not baste it
can effect a shrinkage of even 50 per cent.; but, fortunately, in this
land of bad cooks there are few who sin so deeply as this. Twenty-five
per cent., however, is quite a common loss, and even good and careful
cooks will account for a 20 per cent. loss. In proof of this weigh the
meat before and after cooking.
It is the boast of those who cook by electricity that they reduce this
loss to 8 per cent. Even when cooking electrically it would be easy to
cause a shrinkage of 10 to 15 per cent.; while, on the other hand, very
clever cooks will bring down the shrinkage to 5 per cent. Allowing,
then, to be fair, a loss of 25 per cent. when cooking by coal (that
is a quarter) and a loss of 10 per cent, when cooking by electricity,
you have a saving of 15 per cent. on your meat bill. Put this at £50 a
year, and you have saved £7 10s. on that item alone.
In one case when cooking on a large scale it was found that plates of
meat which had cost 5d. could be provided for 4d., a point which the
authorities responsible for the running of canteens for troops and
munition workers might do well to note.
The Cost of Current.
We must now consider the question of cost of current, and here we
are in many cases up against a difficulty, for unless current can be
obtained at a reasonable price the use of electricity in the household
is not a paying proposition. Speaking without inside knowledge of the
workings of the power companies, it would appear that they are greatly
to blame that electricity is not in more general use. Apparently few
of them make any effort to induce their customers to use current for
aught but lighting purposes. The offer of a flat rate of 1d. per unit
for all domestic purposes, added to an energetic pushing of electrical
apparatus and demonstration of its value, would result in an enormous
betterment in the conditions of domestic labour and in the purifying of
the air of towns.
There are, of course, electric supply companies who are more
enterprising--Marylebone, West Ham, and Poplar, for instance, and some
provincial town companies. The engineers of these supply companies have
formed what is known as the "Point Five" Club, their object being to
supply current for heating and cooking at ½d. per unit. Still, when
Marylebone represents the only district in highly rented residential
parts of London willing to do this, I think I am not unjust when I
say that the electrical companies are sadly behind the times in their
methods.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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