The Lady Poverty: A XIII. Century AllegoryGiovanni, da Parma
Religion
The Lady Poverty: A XIII. Century Allegory
Giovanni, da Parma
Francis, of Assisi, Saint, 1182-1226; Poverty -- Religious aspects -- Catholic Church
To St Francis, a man amongst men, the lust of the earth was radically
allied with pride of class, an inordinate ambitiousness of glory, and a
love of luxury. Poverty, as Francis understood it, meant the antithesis
of all this. The Lady Poverty (to borrow the Saint’s own imagery) was
an outcast; she was the despised of men; and she walked amid the rough
ways of the earth with threadbare garments and bruised feet.
The story how Francis found his ideal bride and came to love her with
chivalric devotion, is too well known to need repetition. The final
act in the drama came when one day, riding in the plain before Assisi,
he was met by a leper who besought an alms, and, filled with disgust,
he at first thought to pass on, but, moved by a nobler impulse, cast
himself from his horse, and not only gave the alms, but folded the
leper to his breast and embraced him. From that moment he himself has
told us that “what had seemed bitter was changed into sweetness of soul
and body, and not long afterwards I left the world.”[30]
The embrace of the leper marked the final abandonment in Francis’ soul
of the sense of separation between himself, the son of the wealthy
Bernardone, and the outcasts of society. Henceforth to Francis, the
poor and the outcast were human brethren, worthy of a brother’s
intimate love and care. In the same moment he cast aside, once for
all, his youthful dream of entering the ranks of chivalry, and seeking
renown in battle and tournament. Henceforth he would be the servant of
his brothers the poor, and “serve the Lord in Poverty and Humility.”
The path of renunciation was further determined for him when his new
ideal of life clashed with the commercial interests of his family.
In the newly-awakened consciousness of his kinship with the poor, he
considered his share in the family business as their share, and freely
parted with what he had a right to consider his own. Pietro Bernardone,
his father, foresaw commercial ruin from such a course, and when he
found that Francis was indissolubly wedded to his ideal, promptly
disinherited him. Henceforth Francis was without house or property of
his own. With the keenness of a soul set free, he at once recognised
in his father’s act of disinheritance the charter of his spiritual
freedom. “Now in truth can I say: Our Father Who art in Heaven!” Heaven
and earth became his when in the moment of abandonment he called God
his Father. Thus he cast from himself forever the three dominant
tyrannies which in his own age and since, have oppressed the souls of
men--wealth, place, and power. He had become in very truth the Poor Man
of Assisi, and yet who was richer than he?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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