Produced by Clare Graham and Marc D'Hooghe at Free Literature (Images generously made available by the Internet Archive.) THE LADY'S COUNTRY COMPANION; OR, HOW TO ENJOY A COUNTRY LIFE RATIONALLY. BY MRS. LOUDON, AUTHOR OF "GARDENING FOR LADIES," ETC. WITH An Engraving on Steel, and Illustrations on Wood. FOURTH EDITION. LONDON: LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, AND LONGMANS. 1852. [Illustration] PREFACE. In the present edition of the "Lady's Country Companion," a reduction has been made in the price, to render the work still more generally useful than it has hitherto been; but in all other respects it is essentially the same. The principal object of this work is to save young housekeepers the pain and trouble of buying their own experience; and though it is particularly addressed to those residing in the country, I have had the satisfaction of finding that it has been in many cases almost equally useful to those living in towns. It may, however, be interesting to my readers to know that it was originally written for the benefit of a young friend, who was precisely in the position I have represented Annie to be in, and who, knowing I had resided in the country in my youth, asked my advice. Of course, in preparing the work for publication, many things were added or enlarged on, particularly in the parts relating to cooking and gardening, and in the suggestions for altering and furnishing the house; but nearly all the housekeeping and farm-yard details were the result of my personal experience. It happened in my youth, that my father, who was in the law, was obliged, from ill health, to give up his profession, and to reside in the country; and as my mother was dead I kept his house. I had thus to practise what I have here attempted to teach; and I shall be only too happy if I am the means of sparing others the annoyances I suffered myself. I have stated these facts now, as it is possible, from the gradually declining state of my health, I may not have another opportunity of mentioning them in their proper place, and as I think my readers will be likely to place more confidence in my counsels when they know they are founded on realities. I have always been anxious to make my books useful, but I am now still more so than ever I was before. J. W. LOUDON. _Bayswater, Dec._ 10, 1851. CONTENTS. Preface List of Engravings LETTER I. INTRODUCTION. 1 BOOK I. THE HOUSE. LETTER II. First Impressions of the Country.--Making Fires. LETTER III. Hall.--Morning Room.--Book-Cases.--Plants in Pots.--Squirrels, Canary Birds, Parrots and Macaws, Monkeys, Gold Fish, and Cut Flowers.--Drawing-room.--Dining-room. LETTER IV. Flies.--Servants' Offices, including the Housekeeper's Room and Store Closet, the Kitchen, and the Scullery.--Brewing; making Home-made Wines, Cider, and Perry; and making Bread, Rolls, Cakes, Rusks, Muffins and Crumpets, and Biscuits.