_Erinaceus europæus_, L. (hedgehog). Gorzano. _Ursus arctos_ L. (bear). Castellaccio, Gorzano, Campeggine, etc. _Vulpes vulg._, Brisson (fox). Castellaccio, Gorzano, Montecchio, Ronchi di Viadana. _Canis familiaris_, S. (domestic dog). var. _Spalletti_, Strob. Montecchio, Castione(?), Cogozzo(?), Casale Zaffanella. " _palustris_, Rüt. Common. sub. var. _matris optimæ_. Gorzano, Montale, Montecchio, Demorta. _Lupus vulgaris_ (wolf). Castellaccio, Redù. _Meles vulgaris_ (badger). Montale. _Martes foina_, L. (polecat). Gorzano. _Felis catus_, L. (wild-cat). Gorzano(?), Montale(?). _Sus scrofa_ (_ferus_), L. (wild boar). Widely spread, but not common. _Sus palustris_, Rüt. (domestic pig). Common. _Asinus africanus_, Sans. (ass). Common. _Equus caballus_ (horse). Widely spread and not rare. The remains are of two races, one large and the other small. _Capreolus vulgaris_ (roe). Less common on the south side of the Po. _Cervus elaphus_, L. (deer). Common. _Dama platyceros_, Plinius (fallow deer). Gorzano. Very rare. _Cervus tarandus_ (reindeer). Gorzano (Coppi). _Hircus ægagrus_, L., _palustris_ (goat). Widely spread and common. _Ovis aries_, L. (sheep). Emilia, Mantua, Brescia. var. _palustris_, Rüt., _capricornis_, Can. Not rare. " _O. musimom._ Castellaccio. _Bos primigenius_, Boj., _domesticus_. Emilia, Mantua, and Brescia. Not common. _Bos brachyceros_, Rüt. Very common as domestic cattle. _Lepus timidus_ (hare). Gorzano (Coppi). _Mus sylvaticus_ (wood-mouse). Castione. _Hystrix cristata_, L. (porcupine). Portion of a quill of this animal was found in the socket of an arrow-head of bronze from Campeggine. _Castor fiber_, L. (beaver). Castellaccio, Cogozzo. _Frugilegus segetem_ (raven). Gorzano (Coppi). _Gallus domesticus_, L. (domestic fowl). S. Ambrogio, Gorzano, Bismantova, Castellazzo di Fontanellato, Parma, Bozzoletto. _Ciconia alba_, W. (stork). Montale. _Ardea cinerea_, L. (heron). S. Ambrogio. _Anser segetum_ (wild-goose). S. Ambrogio, Possioncella near Viadana. _Anas boschas_, L. (duck). Montale, Parma, Cogozzo. _Emys europæa_, Sch. (tortoise). Gorzano, Montale, S. Ambrogio (Boni), Campeggine (Chierici), Casale Zaffanella (Parazzi). _Bufo_ (a species of toad). _Esox lucius_, L. (pike). Parma, Casale Zaffanella (Parazzi).