The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
History
The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.
Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
Lake-dwellers and lake-dwellings -- Ireland
Fig. 185 represents cheek-pieces from the crannog of Lough Faughan,
and from Ardakillen. The bit proper, by which cheek-pieces of this
class were connected, appears to have been almost invariably composed
of iron. A perfect specimen with bronze mountings is represented in
Shirley’s _History of County Monaghan_. An example of the iron bit
which is supposed to have succeeded that composed of bronze and iron
is here given. It came from Lagore, as did also several flat pieces of
iron, which there is reason to believe had been attached as ornaments
to some article of horse trapping. They measure 3 inches or so in
length, by about ¾ of an inch in breadth, and are most curiously
decorated in enamel of various colours, the patterns being geometrical
interlacing figures in the style known as _Opus Hibernicum_; at the
time of their discovery, they presented the only examples of enamel
on iron which had then been noticed, and some of them may now be seen
in the Petrie Collection of the Museum, R. I. A. It is not known when
enamel was first used in Ireland. Some writers refer its invention to
the Gauls, on the authority of a passage from Philostratus (who lived
about the commencement of the third century), to the effect that the
barbarians bordering on the ocean knew how to spread colours upon hot
metal so as to become on the cooling of the material as hard as the
substance over which they were laid. Fig. 187 represents a small plate
of iron, covered with a rich pattern in enamel--vermilion, yellow,
and black; and fig. 188 is an ornament of mixed metal supposed, like
the preceding, to belong to a piece of horse furniture: it is inlaid
with red, brown, and yellow enamel, and “exhibits also specimens of a
remarkable glass-mosaic in chequered work of blue and white, encrusted
in cavities chiselled out on the face of the metal. This kind of
ornament is found occasionally on ancient Irish works in metal, it
bears much resemblance to some antique ornaments discovered with Roman
remains, and it occurs on the curious bronze basin found in the bed of
the river Witham near Lincoln.”
[Illustration: Fig. 187.--Enamelled Plate of Iron from Lagore. One-half
size.]
[Illustration: Fig. 188.--Inlaid Ornament of Mixed Metal from Lagore.
Two-thirds real size.]
_Miscellaneous Articles._--It would be impossible to classify all
the articles brought to light on lacustrine sites; indeed the use
to which some of them were, or could be, applied must now be purely
conjectural, so widely do the habits of life in the present advanced
state of society differ from the rude and primitive existence of the
lake dweller. To the representation of objects, whose use could not
now be defined with any degree of accuracy, have been added--since the
work went to press--a few plates of miscellaneous articles that fell
under the writer’s observation in the interval. They are of interest,
as throwing still further light on the details of the lake dwellers’
ordinary pursuits.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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