The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
History
The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.
Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
Lake-dwellers and lake-dwellings -- Ireland
Amongst the debris of crannogs have been found several designs carved
upon the polished surface of the larger bones of mammalia. Sir W. Wilde
observed that clear, sharp, and accurate impressions might be made
from some of these carvings in the same way that proofs are taken from
a woodcut. In some instances the pattern is elaborately finished, and
would answer equally well “as a design for the panel of a stone cross,
the decoration of a doorway, or cornice of a round tower, a compartment
of a brooch pin, the capital of an early ecclesiastical archway, the
illumination of a MS., or the graving of a piece of warlike furniture.”
An example of this kind of decoration is shown on plate XXXII., fig.
1; it is the leg bone of a deer, 8½ inches long, highly polished, and
covered with carvings; its precise use is as yet conjectural. Figs. 3,
4, 5, are _fac-similes_ of the embossed patterns on this bone.
[Illustration: Plate XXXII.
Fig. 1. Decorated Bone from Ardakillen. One-third real size.
Fig. 2. Decorated Bone from Lagore. One-third real size.
Fig. 3. Fig. 4. Fig. 5. Embossed Patterns on fig. 1. Real size.
Fig. 6. Fig. 7. Fig. 8. Fig. 9. Ornamentation on Bone from Lagore. Real
size.
Fig. 10. Fig. 11. Fig. 12. Ornamentation on Bone from Lagore. Real size.
Decorated Bones from the Crannogs of Ardakillen and Lagore. Use
unknown.]
Another carved leg bone of a deer (plate XXXII.), fig. 2, is stained
a dark brown colour, probably by lying in peat; its polished surface
shows how much it had been handled. Upon the surface of this bone there
are various devices traced with a graver or other sharp tool. Figs.
6, 7, 8, 9, represent these (full size), and figs. 10, 11, 12, are
characteristic of Celtic animal ornamentation.
[Illustration: Fig. 189.
Fig. 190.
Fig. 191.
Fig. 192.
Fig. 193.
Plates of Bone, decorated, use not known.]
In the Museum, R. I. A., there are eight thin plates of bone,
varying in length from 1 to 5½ inches; they are of every variety of
shape--square, triangular, irregular, but the majority oblong. In some
respects they resemble in form, size, and ornamentation, the class of
small stone articles supposed to have served as toys, amulets, or in
some kind of game. According to Wilde, however, their more probable use
was either for the decoration of small caskets, or for dress fasteners.
They are generally perforated in several places, and the foregoing
illustrations display great variety of outline. Their outer surface,
smooth and convex, was more or less decorated with a number of circular
indentations and dotted lines. Most of the specimens were found in the
crannogs of Ballinderry and Ardakillen.
[Illustration: Fig. 194.--Rude Bone Spoon found at Clooneygonnel.
Two-thirds real size.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account