The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
History
The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.
Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
Lake-dwellers and lake-dwellings -- Ireland
With the Danes, the struggle in Ireland between invaders and invaded
was carried on as much in the lakes and rivers as on terra firma. Of
the importance attached to crannogs during this contest many instances
might be given, but a few will here suffice. In 984 “the islands of
Connaught were destroyed by these marauders.” In 933 the crannog of
_Lagore_ in Meath was burnt by them; whilst in 848 they fired and
dismantled it. Lagore being the residence of one of the principal
chiefs of Meath, frequent notices of it appear in the annals, where it
is written _Loch-Gabhar_. “_Gabhur_” is an ancient Irish and British
word for a horse, and accordingly the name _Loch-gabhra_, which occurs
in the life of St. Aidus, is translated _Stagnum-equi_, the lake of
the horse,[180] now euphonized “Lagore.” In 967 Beollán, “king” of
this place, died; in 907 Maelogra, also “king” of Lagore, was slain;
whilst in 868 the son of Edirscel, “king” of Lagore, fell fighting
against the Danes. In 865 Tighernach, “king” of Lagore and “half-king”
of Meath, died; and in 856 Cinaedh, chief of the present baronies of
Upper and Lower Duleek, in Meath, in alliance with the Danes, “spoiled
the islands” of Lagore. This entry is of great importance, as it points
to the probability of the site of another crannog or crannogs in close
proximity to the celebrated historical stronghold dug out of its peaty
covering in 1847, and which as early as A.D. 673, must have been of
importance, for in that year a considerable battle took place on the
shores of the lake. In 927 and 928 the Danes plundered “the islands of
Lough Neagh,” and in 922 the same fate befel “the islands of Lough Rea.”
In 847 “the island of _Inis-Muinremhar_,” in Lough Ramor, county Cavan,
was “demolished by the inhabitants of Leyney, county Sligo, and
Gallen, county Mayo, who were plundering the territories after the
manner of the Gentiles.”[181] In 636 a chieftain named Maelduin was
burned to death in “the island” of _Inishkeen_, county Louth, on the
borders of Monaghan,[182] and in the same year mention is made in the
_Annals of the Four Masters_ of “a lake in which a crannog was built,
situated in Oriel (but not now known), called _Loch-da-damh_, the lake
of the two oxen.”[183]
There is an ancient poem in Irish,[184] attributed to St. Columbkille,
which commences--
“Alone am I on the mountain.”
The Saint is flying from his enemies after the order of banishment from
Erin had been issued against him: he subsequently exclaims--
“Though even in a church, the reprobates are slain;
Though _in an island, in the middle of a lake_,
The fortunate of this life are protected,
While in the very front of battle
No one can slay me.”
A well-known Irish scholar, the Rev. Canon Bourke, gives the following
translation of the same passage:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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