The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
History
The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.
Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
Lake-dwellers and lake-dwellings -- Ireland
[185] _Museum, R.I.A._, No. 259.
[186] Also the following articles: a circular stone not unlike the
upper stone of a pot-quern; it was perforated in the centre, and
decorated at the top. A small whorl of red grit, and a water-worn
pebble that may have been used as a net weight or sinkstone (_a_). A
whetstone, four inches long (_a_). A curved stone, five inches long,
bearing on it some rudely carved devices (_a_). A celt-shaped, smooth,
flat stone, about six inches in length, evidently a natural formation
(_a_), and much resembling the modern polished stone used by linen
weavers as a “rubbing-stone.” Two fragments of pottery, exceedingly
rude, one of them unglazed (_a_): the first is portion of a small
pipkin, between three and four inches wide, and two and three-quarter
inches high, with an indented band round the top; it bears marks of
the long-continued action of fire, and is in composition very like a
cinerary urn.
The articles marked (_a_), appear in Museum, R. I. A., as Nos. 36, 67,
128, 84, 30, 31, 10 and 11.
[187] Et est in eodem le tuogh quidam lacus alias stagnum vocatus
Loughinchefeaghny in quo est insula similiter fortificata.
[188] _Proceedings R.I.A._, vol. vii., pp. 156-7.
[189] _Proceedings R. I. A._, vol. vii., p. 155.
[190] _Proceedings R.I.A._, vol. vii., p. 154.
[191] There were also shears of various sizes; two well-formed needles
of bronze; a shoemaker’s awl with blade of bronze and handle of stone;
several axes or hatchets; a light spade of wood tipped with iron;
an iron sword; a horse-shoe of ordinary size, thicker at the outer
edge and without raised heels, but drawn out at the extremities to a
great length; many whetstones; knives, very narrow and sharp at the
point, but thick on the back; a bronze dish much scored, its diameter
fifteen inches, including the rim; a wooden scoop; a large bead and
small crescent-shaped piece of glass, which bore marks of having been
set as a jewel; several pins of bronze, iron, bone, and wood, varying
greatly in shape; the fragments of pottery were evidently the remains
of strong, well-shaped vessels; the bones and horns of mammalia were
principally those of oxen (of short-horn species), sheep, goat, deer,
and dog; there were tusks of the boar, and in one instance the skull
of a _Cervus Elephas_ showed that the horns had been sawn off. In the
museum of the College of Surgeons, London, is preserved the skull of
an Irish deer from which the horns had been similarly cut, and it is
said to have been found in that state in the west of Ireland.--_Journal
Royal Hist. and Arch. Asso. of Ireland_, vol. iii., pp. 86, 90; vol.
iv., pp. 36, 38.--E. Benn.
[192] _Journal Royal Hist. and Arch. Asso. of Ireland_, vol. i., pp.
20-2.--E. Benn.
[193] _Celtic Scotland_, vol. i., p. 83.
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