The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
History
The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.
Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
Lake-dwellers and lake-dwellings -- Ireland
The remaining bronze weapons from Toome Bar, now in the Museum, R.
I. A., are therein numbered as follows:--No. 1, a long and perfect
leaf-shaped sword-blade, narrow above the handle, and with a central
mid-rib; no side bevel, broad edges to handle-plate, which had been
probably covered with gold; there is a longitudinal perforation instead
of rivet-holes; length 26½ inches, by 1⅝ broad in the widest part of
the blade. No. 2 is also in a perfect state. No. 3 has a plain, smooth
blade, with a slight rib within margin, hilt cleft, nine holes in
handle-plate; 24⅝ inches long, by 1⅝ broad. No. 4 is composed of bright
Dowris-coloured metal, smooth and narrow above handle-plate, which has
four perforations; the length is 23¾ inches, by 1¾ broad. No. 10 has
an imperfect handle, notched for hilt, bevel edge, six rivet-holes;
length 20 inches, by 1¾. No. 122 is a small sword, rapier blade, narrow
handle-plate; 16 inches by 1⅞. No. 147 is a rapier-shaped dagger-blade;
wants point, has two rivet-holes, one rivet still in position; 8⅝
inches in length.
[194] _Journal Royal Hist. and Arch. Asso. of Ireland_, vol. vi. (4th
Series), pp. 177, 194-5.--W. T. Lockwood.
[195] _Journal Royal. Hist. and Arch. Asso. of Ireland_, vol. vi. (4th
Series), pp. 406-8.--Rev. James Graves.
“Solinus relates that the Irish formed the handles of their swords from
the teeth of large sea-monsters which they polished to a most beautiful
whiteness.” “That the handles were very much smaller than those of
modern swords with guards, and used for cutting as well as thrusting,
there can be no doubt, yet some of them are large enough to receive a
moderate-sized hand. Without discussing the generally received opinion
that the men who used such swords had very small hands--like some of
the Asiatics of the present day--the mode of using these weapons must
not be forgotten. They were employed for stabbing and fencing, in
which the middle, ring, and little fingers alone grasped the handle
completely, while the thumb and fore-finger passed upwards on each side
of the blade, fitting into the curved hollows of the hilt--and not like
the method of the cavalry soldier of the present day, who, when about
to deal a heavy blow, grasps his weapon with the closed hand, which
must occupy a space of about four and a-half inches.”--_Cat. Mus.,
R.I.A._, p. 456.
[196] In the kitchen-midden was the ordinary complement of bones,
principally those of the ox, boar, sheep, goat, dog, and deer. Seven
short scythes of bronze, a plough-sock of iron, a plough-share of
flint, several iron spear-heads, and some pins, were also brought to
light.
[197] _Journal Royal Hist. and Arch. Asso. of Ireland_, vol. iii. (New
Series), pp. 86-7.
[198] _Ibid._, vol. vi. (4th Series), p. 432.--H. W. Lett.
[199] _Proceedings R.I.A._, vol. v., p. 215.
[200] _Lake Dwellings of Switzerland._--Keller. 2nd ed.
[201] _Proceedings R.I.A._, vol. v., p. 417.
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