The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
History
The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.
Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
Lake-dwellers and lake-dwellings -- Ireland
[202] _Ireland: its Scenery_, &c., &c., by Mr. and Mrs. J. C. Hall,
vol. iii., p. 259.
[203] A considerable portion of the timbers of this dwelling was
presented by the Earl of Enniskillen to the Museum of the Royal Hist.
and Arch. Association of Ireland.
[204] The following is a list of antiquities of minor interest:--A
crucible of the usual crannog kind, in a perfect state. A brooch, or
fibula, composed of iron, bronze, and a white metal--perhaps silver;
it had evidently been prepared for enamel--the pin was eaten away by
corrosion. An iron knife, with bronze mounting to the handle, which
was pierced for rivets. An ordinary crannog knife-blade, like those
found in Anglo-Saxon interments. Portion of a small iron shoe for
horse or ass. Piece of an iron band. A thin bronze fillet that might
have been used for securing the staves of a small wooden vessel, or
intended for a hair-band: a lady who tried it on, pronounced it to
be decidedly an article of feminine adornment--let that decide the
point! A small article of late bronze, apparently belonging to horse
trappings. A whetstone. A worked stone or disc. A lump of iron dross
or “slag.” The under stone of a quern. From time to time no fewer than
three single-piece canoes have been discovered beneath the waters
of the lough; one was for years used as a trough for cattle, and
afterwards cut up for firewood; the others were utilized in the roofs
of out-offices.--_Journal Royal Hist. and Arch. Asso. of Ireland_, vol.
i. (4th Series), pp. 360, 371.
[205] _Journal Royal Hist. and Arch. Asso. of Ireland_, vol. iii. (4th
Series), pp. 314-15.
[206] The following is a list of the articles found on “Bone
Island”:--Nine pieces of deer’s horn, four of them curiously fashioned
(_ante_, p. 80). Several fragments of quern-stones; it was stated by
the older inhabitants of the surrounding district that many years
previously the entire surface of the island was covered with querns in
a more or less perfect condition; two of those obtained (_ante_, p.
89) were inscribed with a cross-like ornamentation. Four whetstones of
the usual four-sided crannog type; they vary in size from six inches
to four inches in length. Portions of rims of vessels of fictile ware
(_ante_, p. 98); a large fragment had been discovered on the island
some time previously. There were also articles both of bronze and iron,
but so greatly fractured and corroded that their character could not
well be defined. When excavating near the centre of the island, at a
distance of about two and a-half feet from the surface, a large stone
was found with a punched cross-like pattern upon one of its sides
(plate XLII., No. 6). Bones of animals, principally of the cow, goat,
sheep, and pig, were found in such immense numbers, that the crannog
became known as “Bone Island.”
[207] _Journal Royal Hist. and Arch. Asso. of Ireland_, vol. i. (4th
Series), pp. 232-235, 305-314.
[208] _Ibid._, vol. v. (4th Series), p. 336.
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