The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
History
The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.
Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
Lake-dwellers and lake-dwellings -- Ireland
For some years after the drainage operations, the soil of Lagore
remained unturned by the spade; but in 1846, 1847 and 1848, the site of
the crannog was reopened by men engaged in the process of turf-cutting,
and, as on the previous occasion, quantities of bones were exhumed, and
with them a surprising number of antiquities, together with remains of
the ancient stockading, and the ruins of several structures evidently
used as huts; one of them is thus described by W. F. Wakeman: “Let
the reader imagine a foundation formed of four roughly-squared planks
of oak, each about twelve feet in length (so arranged as to enclose a
quadrangle), the ends of which were carefully fitted together. From the
angles of this square rose four posts, also of oak, to the height of
about nine feet. In these grooves were cut, into which roughly-split
planks of oak had been slipped so as to form the sides of the house;
the irregularities between the boards were tightly caulked with moss; a
low and narrow opening in one of the sides had evidently served as an
entrance. There were no traces of window or chimney.”[34]
Lagore crannog differed from others brought to light at a later date,
in not being either submerged or surrounded by water at the time of
its discovery. Wilde describes it as consisting of a circular mound of
about 520 feet in circumference, slightly raised above the surrounding
bog or marshy ground, which forms a basin of about a mile and a-half
in circuit, and is bounded by elevated lands. “The circumference of
the circle was formed by upright posts of black oak, measuring from
six to eight feet in height; these were mortised into beams of similar
material laid flat upon the marl and sand beneath the bog, and nearly
sixteen feet below the present surface. The upright posts were held
together by connecting cross-beams, and (said to be) fastened by large
iron (?) nails: parts of a second upper tier of posts were likewise
found resting on the lower ones. The space thus enclosed was divided
into separate compartments by septa or divisions that intersected one
another in different directions; these were also formed of oaken beams
in a state of great preservation, joined together with greater accuracy
than the former, in some cases having their sides grooved and rabbeted
to admit large panels driven down between them.”
It may be inferred that fire was the final agent of destruction, as
almost everywhere amongst the timbers lay half-consumed logs and
numerous pieces of charcoal. Unfortunately, investigations on the site
do not seem to have produced results such as might have been expected,
owing principally, as was supposed, to want of friendly co-operation
on the part of those engaged in searches. The “find” is now widely
dispersed, and can never be re-collected; but the Petrie Museum
deposited in the Royal Irish Academy, as well as some private cabinets,
would still furnish material for scores of illustrations.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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