The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
History
The Lake Dwellings of Ireland: Or ancient lacustrine habitations of Erin, commonly called crannogs.
Wood-Martin, W. G. (William Gregory)
Lake-dwellers and lake-dwellings -- Ireland
The discovery of an ancient canoe beneath the waters of Lough Erne was
made in a somewhat romantic manner. A steamer plying upon that lake
attempted, in consequence of the unusual height of the water, to make
a short cut, but grounded on a bank, and in so doing pushed upwards
her ancient sister into the light of day. The “dug-out” thus found
is of oak, eight feet in length, by one foot five and a-half inches
in breadth, its internal depth is seven and a-half inches, the sides
averaging about an inch and a-half in thickness. In shape it differs
from any other canoe in the Museum, Royal Irish Academy, and, taken as
a whole, conveys the idea of the elongated bowl of a table spoon; it
also presents a peculiar characteristic, in that a number of holes at
almost regular intervals, in sets of three, have been pierced through
its floor; there are three sets of these holes, each about an inch in
diameter; they cross the boat in threes, at right angles with a line
drawn through the middle from end to end.
During the operation of changing a line of road about a mile and a-half
from Enniskillen, the antique figured (plate IV. fig. 4), was exposed
to view. Its position was almost equidistant from Lough Erne and Lough
Rossole. Owing to the smallness of its proportions as regards beam,
objections have been raised to its claim to be classed as a canoe, and
it has been suggested that it was perhaps a brewing vat for manufacture
of some kind of drink. Impossible to say what the original length of
this square and hollowed block of oak may have been, but the remaining
portion measures about fifteen feet: the sides and bottom are thin,
the depth is one foot, the breadth at its remaining end only one foot
three inches; that end, however, is seven inches thick, and from it, on
the exterior, two handles cut out of the solid block project, as shown
in the drawing.[72] The great difference between the thickness of the
sides and end may be accounted for by the presence of the handles, as
they would need to be attached to solid timber if required for use as
lifting agents; the diameter of these handles is about three inches,
the length six inches, and at the end, between the handles, there
is a hole by which this antique could be drained. If it be really a
canoe, the handles would prove most serviceable for the purpose of
transportation from one lake to another, and for the chase of wild
fowl on lake or river, would meet the requirements of the primitive
sportsman. A groove cut upon the interior of what may be termed the
remaining portion of the gunwale, seems as if intended for reception
of a covering in the style of an Esquimaux canoe, and, owing to the
extreme narrowness of the supposed craft, this arrangement would be
absolutely necessary for the safety of the occupant.[73] A portable
single-piece oaken canoe or trough of similar description, twelve feet
in length, by three in breadth, and furnished with handles, was found
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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