The Lake of GenevaMorris, Joseph E. (Joseph Ernest)
History
The Lake of Geneva
Morris, Joseph E. (Joseph Ernest)
Geneva, Lake (Switzerland and France)
[Illustration: NYON CASTLE, LOOKING ACROSS THE LAKE TO MONT BLANC.]
From Ferney we return to Switzerland, and the shores of the lake, at
Versoix, which impresses one disagreeably as dusty and untidy, though
the Duc de Choiseul in the eighteenth century destined it as a rival
to Geneva. "A pier was built," says Murray, "a Grand' Place laid down,
streets running at right angles were marked out; but beyond this the
plan was never carried into execution. Hence the verses of Voltaire:
"'A Versoix nous avons des rues,
Et nous n'avons point de maisons.'"
Probably the streets have been long since grassed up; certainly one
does not note them in merely passing through as one notes the streets
of Winchelsea (where the town, however, was built, though it since
has largely perished). At Coppet, which comes next in succession, but
before reaching which the Canton of Geneva is exchanged for Canton
Vaud, the village, in pleasant contrast, is entirely delightful, with
a little church that faces directly on the street, and that has a
picturesque flamboyant west front and a delightful little bell-turret.
This sleepy little village is the second literary shrine that we
encounter on our pilgrimage along the northern shore of Lac Leman; for
here, in the ancient château on the slope above the lake, was the home
for many years (between 1790 and 1804) of the famous Monsieur Necker,
Minister of Finance to Louis XVI., and the occasional home, both then
and later, of his still more famous daughter, the Baroness de Staël.
Necker, of course, was Genevois by birth, though German by descent,
and even Anglo-Irish. According to Carlyle, he was a man of boundless
vanity: "Her father is Minister, and one of the gala personages; to his
own eyes the chief one ... 'as Malebranche saw all things in God, so
M. Necker sees all things in Necker'--a theorem that will not hold."
Madame de Staël is perhaps now best remembered for her letters; but it
is worth recalling at this moment, when the German genius has again
been weighed in the balance and found wanting, that it was her book
of German eulogy ("De l'Allemagne," published in London in 1813) that
did for the German genius in France something of the same sort of
friendly office that Carlyle himself performed for it in England. She
is remarkable, too, indirectly, as the subject of an epigram, as neat
in its way, and as cutting, as that which we have cited of her father.
Napoleon, when he banished her, summed up her talents in a line (it
may well have been unjust): "la manie qu'elle a d'écrire sur tout et
à propos de rien." She died at Paris in 1817, and is buried here at
Coppet; but I have not sought her grave. The château, at any rate, may
be easily found, for it stands high above the town, a picturesque old
pile, with the delightful mellow colouring--white walls, with gay green
blinds, and vast slopes of soft brown roof--that for some odd reason
unexplored is never found in England, but obtrudes itself at every turn
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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