The Lake of GenevaMorris, Joseph E. (Joseph Ernest)
History
The Lake of Geneva
Morris, Joseph E. (Joseph Ernest)
Geneva, Lake (Switzerland and France)
Dieppe, is apparently of little architectural interest (I did not get
inside), and the castle is of no account at all. Durham to my ignorance
has only one real rival, where the great red-brick cathedral and castle
of Albi are piled above the Tarn like Durham above the Wear. It is
worth your while, however, to make this digression to Aubonne (quite
a pretty little town) for the sake of the long ascent from Rolle,
through miles of purple vineyard, and for the sake of the journey
back to Morges, where we regain the margin of the lake and the main
highroad from Geneva to Lausanne. The descent, by way of contrast, is
through continuous apple-orchard and meadow, the pink and white blossom
floating freely round your shoulders as you pursue the unfenced road in
middle spring.
[Illustration: LAUSANNE CATHEDRAL FROM MONTBENON.]
Morges is another quaint old town, with yet another quaint old castle,
and with a glorious view of Mont Blanc, seen in this case in long
perspective up the valley of the Dranse, which opens deeply through
the heart of the Savoyard mountains on the opposite shore of the lake.
It is worth while landing here for a few hours, if only to mount the
slopes behind the town, deep with wood and orchard, to the noble
old castle of Vufflens, which is perhaps the best of its class in
Switzerland. Seen from the surface of the lake--and it is seen thence
conspicuously--this has a very modern look, and suggests that the
whole building has been grossly over-restored. You never doubt, in
fact, that the place is still inhabited, and most likely furbished up
to the point of loss of interest. You approach with heavy heart, but
are pleasantly surprised to find only part of the pile still occupied,
apparently as a farm, whilst the whole is quite unspoilt. The plan
is widely different from that of Nyon or Chillon (themselves not
really similar), and absolutely unparalleled by anything in Britain.
Tower-houses were still built in England as late as the fifteenth
century--Tattershall in Lincolnshire is a prominent example--but
these were not really keeps; and they were primarily meant, not for
places of refuge in the last resort, but principally for residence
and comfort. The great fourteenth-century donjon at Vufflens, on the
contrary, is plainly intended for defence not less than the Tower of
London in the eleventh century, or than Rochester keep in the twelfth.
Moreover, this enormous tower--it is one hundred and sixty feet high,
and thus again without equal or rival in England, though formerly
surpassed by the great cylinder at Coucy-le-Château in France, which
was actually about two hundred feet--is girt about its base with four
lower towers, or satellites, as though for extra strength: the whole
is very grim and menacing. It is built of yellow brick, and everywhere
heavily machicolated. The vaulted kitchen, towards the basement, has a
very striking fireplace, with a vine pattern running round in a deeply
hollowed moulding.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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