The Lake Regions of Central Africa: A Picture of Exploration, Vol. 1Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
History
The Lake Regions of Central Africa: A Picture of Exploration, Vol. 1
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Africa, Central -- Description and travel
not often the case in the East,--he was as honest as he was honourable.
Before proceeding with the thread of my narrative, the reader is
requested to bear with the following few lines upon the subject of
Unyanyembe.
Unyanyembe, the central and principal province of Unyamwezi, is, like
Zungomero in Khutu, the great Bandari or meeting-place of merchants, and
the point of departure for caravans which thence radiate into the
interior of Central Intertropical Africa. Here the Arab merchant from
Zanzibar meets his compatriot returning from the Tanganyika Lake and
from Uruwwa. Northwards well-travelled lines diverge to the Nyanza Lake,
and the powerful kingdoms of Karagwah, Uganda, and Unyoro; from the
south Urori and Ubena, Usanga and Usenga, send their ivory and slaves;
and from the south-west the Rukwa Water, K’hokoro, Ufipa, and Marungu
must barter their valuables for cottons, wires, and beads. The central
position and the comparative safety of Unyanyembe have made it the
head-quarters of the Omani or pure Arabs, who, in many cases, settle
here for years, remaining in charge of their depôts, whilst their
factors and slaves travel about the country and collect the items of
traffic. At Unyanyembe the merchants expect some delay. The porters,
whether hired upon the coast or at the Tanganyika Lake, here disperse,
and a fresh gang must be collected--no easy task when the sowing season
draws nigh.
Unyanyembe, which rises about 3480 feet above sea-level, and lies 356
miles in rectilinear distance from the eastern coast of Africa,
resembles in its physical features the lands about Tura. The plain or
basin of Ihárá, or Kwihárá, a word synonymous with the “Bondei” or
low-land of the coast, is bounded on the north and south by low,
rolling hills, which converge towards the west, where, with the
characteristically irregular lay of primitive formations, they are
crossed almost at right angles by the Mfuto chain. The position has been
imprudently chosen by the Arabs; the land suffers from alternate drought
and floods, which render the climate markedly malarious. The soil is
aluminous in the low levels--a fertile plain of brown earth, with a
subsoil of sand and sandstone, from eight to twelve feet below the
surface; the water is often impregnated with iron, and the higher
grounds are uninhabited tracts covered with bulky granite-boulders,
bushy trees, and thorny shrubs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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