The Lake Regions of Central Africa: A Picture of Exploration, Vol. 1Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
History
The Lake Regions of Central Africa: A Picture of Exploration, Vol. 1
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Africa, Central -- Description and travel
As usual throughout these lands, where comprehensive geographical names
are no longer required, there is no modern general word for East Africa
south of the equator. The term “Sawahil,” or “the shores,” in present
parlance is confined to the strip of coast beyond the half-Somali
country, called from its various ports,--Lamu, Brava, and Patta,--Barr
el Banadir, or Harbour-land. The “Sawahil” extend southwards to
Mombasah, below which the coast suddenly falling flat, is known as Mrima
or the Hill, and its people as Wamrima, the “hill-men.” It is limited on
the south by the delta of the Rufiji River, whose races are termed Watu
wa Rufiji, Rufiji clans, or more shortly, Warufiji.
The country properly called the Mrima has no history beyond its name,
whilst the towns immediately to the north and south of it,--Mombasah and
Kilwa,--have filled many a long and stirring page. The Arab geographers
preceding the Portuguese conquest mention only five settlements on the
coast between Makdishu (Magadoxo) and Kilwa, namely, Lamu, Brava, Marka,
Malindi (Melinda), and Mombasah. In Captain Owen’s charts, between
Pangani and the parallel of Mafiyah (Monfia Island) not a name appears.
The fringe of Moslem Negroids inhabiting this part of the East African
coast is called by the Arabs Ahl Maraim, and by themselves Wamrima, in
opposition to the heathen of the interior. These are designated in mass
the Washenzi--conquered or servile--properly the name of a Helot race in
the hills of Usumbara, but extended by strangers to all the inner races.
The Wasawahili, or people of the Sawahil, Mulattos originally African,
but semiticised, like the Moplahs of Malabar, by Arab blood, are in
these days confined to the lands lying northwards of Mombasah, to the
island of Zanzibar, and to the regions about Kilwa.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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