The Lake Regions of Central Africa: A Picture of Exploration, Vol. 1Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
History
The Lake Regions of Central Africa: A Picture of Exploration, Vol. 1
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Africa, Central -- Description and travel
The Wamrima are of darker complexion, and are more African in
appearance, than the coast Arabs. The popular colour is a dull yellowish
bronze. The dress is a fez, or a Surat-cap; a loin-cloth, which among
the wealthy is generally an Arab check or an Indian print, with a
similar sheet thrown over the shoulders. Men seldom appear in public
without a spear, a sword, or a staff; and priding themselves upon the
possession of umbrellas, they may be seen rolling barrels, or otherwise
working upon the sands, under the luxurious shade. The women wear a
tobe, or long cloth, wrapped tightly round the body, and extending from
beneath the arms to the ankles; it is a garb ungraceful as was the
European “sacque” of bygone days. It spoils the figure by depressing
instead of supporting the bosom, and it conceals none of its
deficiencies, especially the narrowness of the hips. The Murungwana, or
free-woman, is distinguished from the slave-girl, when outside the
house, by a cloth thrown over the head. Like the women of the Bedouins
and of the Persian Iliyat, even the matrons of the Mrima go abroad
unmasked. Their favourite necklace is a string of shark’s teeth. They
distend the lobes of the ears to a prodigious size, and decorate them
with a rolled-up strip of variously-dyed cocoa-leaf, a disk of wood, a
plate of chakazi or raw gum-copal, or, those failing, with a betel-nut
or with a few straws. The left wing of the nose is also pierced to admit
a pin of silver, brass, lead, or even a bit of manioc-root. The hair,
like the body, is copiously anointed with cocoa-nut or sesamum oil. Some
shave the head wholly or partially across the brow and behind the ears;
others grow their locks to half or full-length, which rarely exceeds a
few inches. It is elaborately dressed, either in double-rolls rising
like bear’s ears on both sides of the head, or divided into a number of
frizzly curls which expose lines of scalp, and give to the head the
appearance of a melon. They have also a propensity for savage
“accroche-cœurs,” which stand out from the cheek bones, stiffly twisted
like young porkers’ tails. In early youth, when the short, soft, and
crisp hair resembles Astrachan wool, when the muscles of the face are
smoothly rounded, and when the skin has that life and texture, and the
countenance has that vivacity and amiability which belong only to the
young, many of the girls have a pretty piquancy, a little minois
chiffonné, a coquettishness, a natural grace, and a caressing look,
which might become by habit exceedingly prepossessing. In later life,
their charms assume that peculiar solidity which is said to characterise
the beauties of Mullingar, and as a rule they are shockingly ugly. The
Castilian proverb says that the English woman should be seen at the
window, the French woman on the promenade, and the Spanish woman
everywhere;--the African woman should be seen nowhere, or in the dark.
The children mostly appear in the graceful costume of the Belvidere
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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