The Lake Regions of Central Africa: A Picture of Exploration, Vol. 1Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
History
The Lake Regions of Central Africa: A Picture of Exploration, Vol. 1
Burton, Richard Francis, Sir
Africa, Central -- Description and travel
Amongst the Wazaramo there is no limitation to the number of wives,
except the expense of wedding and the difficulty of supporting a large
establishment. Divorce is signified by presenting to the wife a piece of
holcus-cane: if a sensible woman she at once leaves the house, and, if
not, she is forced to leave. There is no more romance in the affair even
before marriage than in buying a goat. The marriageable youth sends a
friend to propose to the father: if the latter consents, his first step
is, not to consult his daughter--such a proceeding would be deemed the
act of a madman--but to secure for himself as many cloths as possible,
from six to twelve, or even more, besides a preliminary present which
goes by the name of kiremba (kilemba), his “turban.” This, however, is a
kind of settlement which is demanded back if the wife die without issue;
but if she bear children, it is preserved for them by their
grand-parents. After the father the mother puts in her claim in behalf
of the daughter; she requires a kondáví, or broad parti-coloured band of
beads worn round the waist and next the skin; her mukájyá or loin-cloth,
and her wereko, or sheet in which the child is borne upon the back. In
the interior the settlement is made in live-stock, varying from a few
goats to a dozen cows. This weighty point duly determined, the husband
leads his wife to his own home, an event celebrated by drumming,
dancing, and extensive drunkenness. The children born in wedlock belong
to the father.
When a man or a woman is at the point of death, the friends assemble,
and the softer sex sometimes sings, howls, and weeps: the departing is
allowed to depart life upon the kitanda, or cartel. There is, however,
little demonstrative sorrow amongst these people, and, having the utmost
dread of disembodied spirits, all are anxious to get rid of the corpse
and its appertainings. The Wazaramo, more civilised than their
neighbours, bury their dead stretched out and in the dress worn during
life: their graves have already been described.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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