The Land of Evangeline: The Authentic Story of Her Country and Her People: With Evangeline by H. W. LongfellowLongfellow, Henry Wadsworth
History
The Land of Evangeline: The Authentic Story of Her Country and Her People: With Evangeline by H. W. Longfellow
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth
Acadians; Acadians -- Poetry; American poetry; Grand Pré (N.S.); Nova Scotia -- History -- To 1763
"H. L. C.--Heard from a French-Canadian a story of a young couple in
Acadie. On their marriage day all the men of the Province were
summoned to assemble in the church to hear a proclamation. When
assembled, they were seized and shipped off to be distributed
through New England, among them the new bridegroom. His bride set
off in search of him, wandered about New England all her lifetime,
and at last found her bridegroom on his deathbed. The shock was so
great it killed her likewise."
Longfellow's final decision to adopt the name Evangeline for his poem,
rather than Gabrielle (which was the name of the heroine of Mrs.
Williams' story of "The Acadian Exile") has given existence to a
character that will live for all time.
Origin of Names in "Evangeline"
Another name to be perpetuated by history is Acadie, or Acadia as it is
known at the present time. Whether we accept the statement or not that
the Italian navigator, Verrazano, who explored the American coast as far
as New York, called the country "Arcadie", because of the magnificence
of the trees, there will be preference for the Micmac Indian origin of
the name, "Acadie." The country was visited by Breton and Basque
fishermen a hundred years before the settlement of Port Royal in 1605.
From that time the Maritime countries of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and
part of the State of Maine, were named Acadie. Many places to-day retain
their original Micmac names. We have Benacadie, Katakaddy, Shubenacadie,
Shunacadie, with the meaning, "abundance of," or "the place of" certain
things. As we know, Nova Scotia is in truth Acadie.
The Bay of Fundy comes from "au fond du Baie," as the Port Royal people
designated the head of that great tidal stream. The discovery of native
copper and coal led to the naming of the headland at the upper end of
the Bay of Fundy, "Les Mines." This name was extended to designate the
country about the Basin of Minas connected by Minas Channel with the
great Bay.
Grand-Pré and Canard, the original names of the Acadian period, are
still used to distinguish the townships of Horton and Cornwallis. The
Gaspereau River and Valley, New Minas, Habitant and Pereau, remain the
memories of the Acadian period.
THE POEM EVANGELINE
_Thousands of throbbing hearts, where theirs are at rest and forever,_
_Thousands of aching brains, where theirs no longer are busy,_
_Thousands of toiling hands, where theirs have ceased from their labours,_
_Thousands of weary feet, where theirs have completed their journey!_
EVANGELINE.
Prelude.
This is the forest primeval. The murmuring pines and the hemlocks,
Bearded with moss, and in garments green, indistinct in the twilight,
Stand like Druids of old, with voices sad and prophetic,
Stand like harpers hoar, with beards that rest on their bosoms.
Loud from its rocky caverns, the deep-voiced neighbouring ocean 5
Speaks, and in accents disconsolate answers the wail of the forest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account