The Land of Evangeline: The Authentic Story of Her Country and Her People: With Evangeline by H. W. LongfellowLongfellow, Henry Wadsworth
History
The Land of Evangeline: The Authentic Story of Her Country and Her People: With Evangeline by H. W. Longfellow
Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth
Acadians; Acadians -- Poetry; American poetry; Grand Pré (N.S.); Nova Scotia -- History -- To 1763
The Gaspereau villages grew in importance, and were among the richest
and most populous in 1755. The Melansons numbered about eighty souls,
and were connected by kinship and marriage with all the Acadian families
of Minas.
It was one of the daughters of this Pierre Melanson who married the
"Notary Public" of Longfellow's Evangeline.
"Bent like a laboring oar, that toils in the surf of the ocean,
Bent, but not broken, by age was the form of the notary public;
Shocks of yellow hair, like the silken floss of the maise, hung
Over his shoulders; his forehead was high; glasses with horn bows
Sat astride his nose, with a look of wisdom supernal.
Father of twenty children was he, and more than a hundred
Children's children rode on his knee, and heard his great watch tick."
Another daughter, Anne, married Thomas Jacasse, and it was their son who
later refused to sign the deliberations for the surrender of Quebec.
The Terriots (The Cornwallis)
The next colonist who came to establish himself in Minas was Pierre
Terriot from Port Royal. He is an important and interesting figure in
the history of the country. His coming dates but a short time after
Pierre Melanson's arrival. Terriot selected the fine situation near
Kentville, upon the present Cornwallis River, with natural conditions
similar to the Gaspereau Valley. Good upland for farms, and extensive
areas of marsh near the head of the tidal stream, afforded favorable
means for the development of his farming operations. His home on the
south side of the river was ten miles from Melanson's, and the expansion
of growth was each toward the other. The farm areas soon extended
alongside the marshes into what became the Grand-Pré district.
Pierre Terriot, like Melanson, came out from Port Royal, where his
father had settled before him. Port Royal was the parent colony (1632,
under Commander Razilly) from which all the Acadian districts received
their first colonists.
Pierre Terriot was a colonizer, and an interesting figure in the early
days of Minas. Although he had no children by his wife Cécile Landry, he
encouraged migration from Port Royal to the wilderness, the rich country
of Minas that surrounded him. Young couples soon came, relatives of the
Terriots and Landrys, and others, who for a time enlarged their holdings
more rapidly than those who came to Grand-Pré and Gaspereau. The
founder, Terriot, who was in good circumstances, aided the newcomers
with grain and stock, and as has always been the custom of the Acadians,
the settled people cut the timber, built the foundations and homes, and
helped the young couples to start in life.
Pierre Terriot's home was, moreover, the asylum for orphans and widows,
till the children grew up and were able to set up for themselves. The
settlers married young, and were encouraged to do so, for they were a
home-loving people, and industrious.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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