The annexation of Whydah would not be a difficult matter, and that is
the only real obstacle to our possessing a compact colony extending
from Assinee to Lagos. We should find allies in the Egbas of
Abbeokuta, the people of Grand and Little Popo, and in the inhabitants
of Whydah itself, who, in the last century, were an independent people,
and who still bear no goodwill to their conquerors. The Amazons are
the _élite_ of the Dahoman army, and they have shown at Abbeokuta and
elsewhere that they can fight with a ferocity that more resembles
the blind rage of beasts of prey than human courage. Their number is
variously estimated at from 15,000 to 20,000, and their warlike spirit
is kept alive by a yearly war which commences every April. Numbers of
the male prisoners made in these periodical wars are drafted into the
Dahoman army, so that it may reasonably be supposed that a considerable
portion of the male army corps is but luke-warm in its fealty. The
whole Dahoman army is estimated at 60,000 soldiers, all of whom carry
fire-arms, and a great number breach-loaders, the importation of which
has of late years been carried on extensively at all parts of the West
Coast.
In 1876 it was proposed that a flotilla should ascend the lagoons
from Lagos to within thirty miles of Abomey and there disembark
troops. As however all that we should require would be the possession
of Whydah it seems objectless to proceed to Abomey, where we should
have to attack the enemy in the midst of his resources, and where, if
we did suffer a reverse, it would be irretrievable and none could
escape. A much less dangerous plan would be to land, unexpectedly,
at Grand Popo (the Whydah surf making the disembarcation of troops
there out of the question), a small force of from 800 to 1,000 men.
These men, proceeding by lagoon, would be in Whydah in two hours:
there are no Dahoman troops there, and there would be no resistance.
As Abomey is sixty miles from Whydah, a day and a-half would elapse
before intelligence of this occupation could reach the King, two days
at least would be occupied in mustering the army and performing the
fetish ceremonies necessary before commencing a war; and the army would
be another day and a-half on the march downwards, so that five days
would elapse between the entry of British troops into the town and
the arrival of the enemy. It is not at all improbable that if Whydah
were occupied in force the King, who is not by any means ignorant of
the power of Great Britain, would make the best of a bad business and
cede it to us with what grace he could. In any case by seizing his
solitary port we should make him entirely dependent upon us for the
African necessaries of life, viz., rum, tobacco, and gunpowder, and by
cutting off his supplies could soon bring him to terms. Our territorial
possessions in West Africa will surely increase, and as they do so and
fresh tribes are brought under our rule, some scheme of disarmament
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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