The Amazons are sworn to strict celibacy, and the King alone has the
_privilege_ of choosing wives from their ranks. They are known in
Dahomey by the names of “The King’s Wives” and “Our Mothers,” live
in the King’s palace and there perform their fetish ceremonies with
great mystery. At the gate of the habitation, or barracks, of these
soldieresses, a curious fetish is hung, which is supposed to ensure the
certain exposure of any Amazon who has broken her vow of continence;
and the very fear of this fetish often causes the woman who has erred
to confess her fault, and doom both her lover and herself to a
horrible death. The stature and physique of the women of Dahomey, as
is the case in many other parts of Africa, are quite equal to that of
the men, and as all the labour falls to their share, their muscular
strength is perhaps more developed than that of the lords of creation.
The Amazon ranks are recruited by girls of from thirteen to fifteen
years of age, who are trained in military exercises, but not allowed to
bear arms till they have attained a more mature age; and women who have
committed capital offences are frequently allowed to escape punishment
by enlisting in this female body-guard. The training to which these
recruits are subjected inures them to hardship and to physical pain.
They are made to sleep out in inclement weather, to suffer blows
without a murmur, to fast and bear all privations.
Their drill is peculiarly unpleasant: one variety, which is supposed
to make them _au fait_ at scaling walls, consists of a succession of
rushes to, and clamberings to the top of, a tall hut covered with
prickly pear, the thorns of which lacerate them terribly. Drill of
this description was the cause of the numerous scars I had observed
on the bodies of the Amazons. I wonder how many recruits we should
obtain for the British army if, amongst other things, the recruit
had to precipitate himself upon _chevaux-de-frise_, or clamber over
walls adorned with pieces of broken glass. In battle, the Amazons
fire rapidly for a few minutes, then throw down their fire-arms, and,
uttering terrific screams and shouts, charge on the foe with their
knives. With these they do terrible execution, and even when shot down
and trampled under foot will fight on to the last gasp, making blind
stabs at the enemy above, and biting and tearing the feet and legs of
those standing over them. It would be difficult to prophesy how British
troops would meet these soldier-women at first, but experience would
soon teach them that they need have no compunction in shooting them
down.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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