Oko Jumbo and Ja-Ja are the rival chiefs of the eastern outfalls of
the Niger; they are both natives of Bonny. Some years back a Government
of four regents, of which Oko Jumbo and Ja-Ja were members, was
established in Bonny. The two rival chiefs each wished to monopolise
the power, quarrels ensued, and finally Ja-Ja seceded and set up a
kingdom for himself. Since then each has been endeavouring to outvie
the other in the completeness of his war material. No sooner did Ja-Ja
hear that his rival at Bonny had Armstrong guns, than he also sent to
England for some. Recently a Gatling gun arrived for him, and the Bonny
natives are now devoured with rage and envy because they have not one.
Oko Jumbo has under his command some 7,000 or 8,000 men, all armed with
breech-loading rifles and well supplied with ammunition; and Ja-Ja can
put about the same number, similarly armed, into the field. The wars
between these chieftains are notorious; one has but lately come to
an end, in which several of Ja-Ja’s wives were captured and eaten by
the enemy, and judging from the past we may expect another war soon.
The bodies of the slain, and some of the prisoners taken, are always
eaten by the combatants, and the remainder of the prisoners are sold
into slavery. I asked Oko Jumbo why they did not eat all the captives,
since they seemed to like that kind of food, and he replied that a
good dinner was all very well in its way, but that it only satisfied
one for a day at the most, whereas the rum, tobacco, and cloth
purchased with the money obtained for the slaves would be a source of
gratification for some weeks. The traders always endeavour to settle
disputes between the natives, as during a war the river is closed, no
produce is brought down, and their trade is almost at a standstill;
they do not, however, seem inclined effectually to put an end to all
these petty wars by combining together to refuse to supply the natives
with arms and gunpowder.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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