Bonny-town rejoices in a bishop and an archdeacon of the Church of
England, both pure negroes. Notwithstanding the presence of these high
dignitaries of the Church, however, Christianity does not flourish in
Bonny. The only members of the Mission are the semi-Christianised and
semi-civilised negroes from Sierra Leone and Lagos, who by themselves
form a small colony. The men of this community are carpenters, coopers,
&c., who are employed by the traders; and the women--well, the less
that is said about them the better. Among the natives of Bonny itself
the missionaries make no converts; some will attend the services for a
few weeks, from curiosity or from the hope of obtaining something, and
then return to their old habits. The zeal of the missionary is wasted,
for the fetish priests, who possess enormous influence, exercise all
their power to prevent any of their followers joining the Mission.
This is probably the only reason of the failure, because Christianity
amongst negroes only consists in the outward observance of the Sunday
ceremonies, and proselytes would have to give up none of their present
pleasing practices. Morality is a word which conveys no meaning
whatever to the ordinary negro mind. Fetishism is everywhere rampant;
before almost every house may be seen a wooden or clay idol, to which
offerings of food and drink are daily made, and human sacrifices are
not by any means rare. A very common sacrifice to Ju-ju is that of a
young girl, who is at low water fastened to a stake firmly imbedded in
the river mud, and then left to perish in the rising tide, or to be
devoured by sharks or crocodiles.
All English Missions on the West Coast of Africa, of whatever
denomination, are an utter failure. Their custom is to get children to
attend their schools, and then administer doses of religion to them,
with the rudiments of reading, writing, and arithmetic. Now, in the
first place, the advantage of these acquirements does not very much
strike the average negro parent, and, in the second place, the schools
turn out annually scores of youths who are only fitted, educationally,
to become shopmen and subordinate clerks and bookkeepers. There being
only a limited demand for such persons, it follows that the majority
of the Mission ex-pupils can obtain no employment of that kind; they
consider themselves, on account of what they call their superior
education, above work, and so, having nothing else to do, they devote
their minds and acquirements to the swindling of their more ignorant
fellow-countrymen; and some of them, establishing themselves as clerks
and advisers to the bush chiefs, do incalculable mischief.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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