The land of gold; or, Three years in California — John Shaqi
The land of gold; or, Three years in CaliforniaColton, Walter
History
The land of gold; or, Three years in California
Colton, Walter
California -- Gold discoveries; California -- History -- 1846-1850
The British brig-of-war Spy anchored in the harbor of Monterey this
evening. She is from San Blas, with dispatches for Admiral Seymour. Her
officers are perfectly silent as to news from the United States and
Mexico. She leaves in a few hours for the Collingwood at the Sandwich
Islands. She has, undoubtedly, news of moment, but will not reveal it.
WEDNESDAY, AUG. 12. The U. S. ship Warren, under Commander Hull, arrived
this afternoon in thirty days from Mazatlan, bringing the eventful
intelligence that war had been declared between the United States and
Mexico. The mysterious silence of the officers of the Spy is now
explained. But their secrecy has availed them for only twenty-four
hours.
The war news produced a profound sensation here. The whole population
were instantly thrown into groups in the corridors and at the corners of
the streets. The hum of voices continued late into the night. It was an
extinguisher on the hopes of those who had looked to Mexico for aid, or
who had clung to the expectation that the American government would
repudiate our possession of California, and order the squadron
withdrawn. They now relinquish all idea of a return to their old
political connection, and appear resigned to their fate, which seems
inevitable. These disappointed families compose but a part of the
population; another portion has become thoroughly wearied with
revolutions, and are prepared to countenance almost any government that
promises stability.
THURSDAY, AUG. 13. The Warren sailed this morning for San Pedro, to
convey the war intelligence to Com. Stockton. It will throw a new aspect
upon his operations in California. Expediency gives place to moral
necessity. We have now a double motive for exertion—national honor,
which looks at home, and an enlarged philanthropy, which looks here. It
is of but little moment what the ultimate action of our government may
be in reference to California. It cannot change her destiny. She is
severed forever from Mexico. Should our government attempt to throw her
back on that country, she will not stay thrown back. The rebound will
carry her further off than ever. She is on a wave which will not ebb
till this generation have mouldered in their graves.
FRIDAY, AUG. 14. Sixty of a tribe of wild Indians, who live in the
mountains, about two hundred miles distant, made a descent a few days
since upon a farm within thirty miles of Monterey, and carried off a
hundred horses. Twenty of the tribe, with the chief, remained behind to
secure further booty. Intelligence of this having reached Capt. Mervin,
he dispatched a mounted force, apprehended them in their ambush, and
brought them to Monterey, and delivered them over to our court for
trial.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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