The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
Here, at Fraktin (otherwise Ferak-Din),[326] is one of the most famous of
Hittite sculptures, which makes most important contributions to Hittite
religious symbolism.[327] From its position on the river, Professor
Ramsay has, with reason, identified this place with the _Dastarkon_ on
the river _Karmalas_ mentioned by Strabo,[328] and has shown how the
omission of the name of the place from the list of _Hiera_, though at
one time the most important, and the head over all others in Cappadocia,
argues for its extreme antiquity as a religious centre, the importance
of which was already passing when the list was made. Its sanctity
was preserved, however, even in Christian times, by the Bishopric of
Kiskissos, situated at Kiskeui, the nearest village to the site.
The sculptures[329] of Fraktin are found about half a mile
north-north-east of the village, carved upon a convex rock facing to
the west, where a cliff about fifteen or twenty feet high rises above
a sluggish stream, the Kara Su, which flows past at the foot. They are
about four feet from the ground, and the figures are from three feet
to three feet four inches in height. The group fills a space nine feet
eight inches wide, or, including an outer group of hieroglyphs, thirteen
feet ten inches over all. The carving is executed in relief about two
inches high. There are two scenes, in each of them two personages. The
group on the left consists of two male figures, facing one another, and
separated by an altar. They are both clad in Hittite fashion, with short
tunic, conical hat, and shoes with upturned toes,[330] while each has
seemingly a dagger at the waist. The figure to the left holds out some
object in his extended left hand above the altar. In his right hand there
is grasped a curving staff, which rests upon the shoulder.[331] With this
figure there is associated the divided oval, the emblem of sanctity; so
that we cannot doubt that if either of these two is a divine figure to
whom the other is ministering, then it is the one in question. The figure
upon the other side of the altar is more defaced; he seems to hold under
the left arm a triangular bow,[332] while with his right hand he grasps
an object which is continued by a wavy outline to the ground before his
feet.[333] The altar between the two is very curious, and the object upon
it unintelligible. The pedestal seems to be draped almost like a human
figure with a narrow folded garment ending in a fringe. The narrowing at
the top, representing the waist, and the horizontal belt around it, are
evident.
[Illustration: PLATE XLVII
FRAKTIN: THE ROCK-SCULPTURES
Oblation scenes to the Mother-Goddess (right) and to the Son-consort
(left).]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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