The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
The group to the right is not completely carved, the outlines only
being shown, though the background is cut away. On the left of the
altar in this case, the figure is seated on a square-shaped stool, and
notwithstanding the conical hat (generally a part of the male attire),
the only parallel cases of a seated deity suggest the figure of Ma, the
Mother-goddess.[334] Whoever or whatever it may be, the hands are held
out towards the altar. On the opposite side there is a similar long-robed
figure standing, and the garment in this case shows a considerable train
behind, while in front the turned-up toe of one foot protrudes. The right
hand seems to lean on a long staff,[335] while the left, contrary to the
usual convention, is extended, and grasps a long pendent object which
reaches the floor,[336] as in the counterpart. The object perched upon
the altar is unexplained, but most resembles the crudely drawn outline of
a falcon or other large bird[337] facing the goddess.
Much has been written, and much might still be argued, as to the meaning
of these sculptures. All that is certain is the insufficiency of
evidence by which to identify them. We seem to have, however, two acts
of worship, probably oblation scenes, represented; and on the analogy of
the sculptures of Boghaz-Keui,[338] we may feel drawn to see in these
sculptures two shrines, the one of the Mother-goddess, later known as
Cybele, the other of her companion, likewise familiar in later times as
Attis. At Boghaz-Keui the same divine pair appear in other guise. But
being ignorant of the local religion, we learn little or nothing from
these identifications. It is however of interest to notice how deeply
permeated and how widely spread throughout the Hittite lands was the cult
of the Nature-goddess in early times.
SECTION C.—MONUMENTS OF THE HALYS BASIN.
ASARJIK, SUASA; YAMOOLA, BOGCHE, KARABURNA; BOGHAZ-KEUI (DENEK MADÊN).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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