The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
The entrance which these creatures guard is now closed by fallen
stones, and access to the interior is gained further to the right by
climbing over stones and rubbish at a place which would seem to have
been originally closed. On entering from this end we find ourselves in a
narrow gallery between vertical walls of rock, which open out slightly
as we advance. By the original entrance, however, the approach would
be from the broader end.[538] On the west side there are carved twelve
male figures[539] side by side, resembling the similar group in the main
chamber already described.[540] In this case, however, the group is low
down, and until recent times was partly or wholly covered with earth, so
that the sculptures are in excellent preservation.[541] The action and
attitude of the figures suggests a quick march in line. The costume and
details in each case are the same, and have already become familiar. Each
wears a short tunic with a fold in front, a belt around the waist, shoes
with upturned toes, conical ribbed hats with brim, and a horn-like emblem
attached to the front. The earring is plain in several cases. The left
arm is forward and turned up at the elbow, the hand being empty. The
right hand holds a weapon like a sickle, which rests upon the shoulder,
the curved part of the blade being upwards. The form is very nearly that
of the sacred _khopesh_ of Egypt.[542] The figures are not unnaturally
stolid, but the faces are heavy and the nose and lips thick, though not
protrusive.
On the opposite wall are two important sculptures, facing in the same
sense. The front one[543] is generally regarded as an heraldic figure. It
is very tall, being about eleven feet in height. The upper part is the
body of a man, face right, wearing the conical hat with ribs and rings.
He is represented as clad in lion-skins, two of which hang from the
shoulders, the heads facing outwards and replacing the arms, which are
not visible or suggested. The other pair hang downwards from the waist,
each suspended by one foot, their other hindlegs being drawn under the
bodies and approaching close to one another. The heads of the lions reach
with the forepaws to the approximate level of knees. The whole design
may be alternatively regarded as composed of lions in this combination,
replacing altogether the body of the man, while reproducing the same
form. Below the knees the legs are replaced by a device which may be
taken for the tapering point of a great dagger or dirk with midrib. The
figure has no visible frame.
[Illustration: PLATE LXX
BOGHAZ-KEUI: THE DIRK-DEITY, CLAD IN LION-SKINS
In the small gallery at Iasily Kaya.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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