The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
A more interesting, though in part less ancient, series of sculptures
decorated the main door of the citadel. This was placed at the southern
bend of the wall, and, as it appears in its final form, resembled closely
in general plan the gateways of the palace at Eyuk and of the citadel of
Boghaz-Keui, which we have previously described.[645] The approach to
this entrance is protected, as in those other cases, with wing-towers
on either hand.[646] The width at this point of the entrance is about
twelve yards, and the depth of these extra-mural towers before reaching
the first doorway is six yards. The first doorway is met with almost
in alignment with the contour of the wall. Its broad pilasters project
eleven feet, leaving the space between them rather more; this was filled,
as the excavators found reason to believe, by a double door. The space
beyond—lying, that is to say, between the two doorways—forms a separate
chamber the same width as the entrance and with a depth of sixteen feet,
bounded on the inner or northern end by the pilasters which supported
the second doorway. These are almost in alignment with the main inner
walls of the entrance-towers, which thus have a total depth of fifty-five
feet; their breadth is about ten yards. The main wall of the enclosure,
to which they return on either side, has a thickness estimated at about
fifteen feet.
The whole of the face of this entrance, both along the façade of the
towers and around the bases of the pilasters, was decorated with
sculptured slabs. The carving in all cases is in relief; the subjects
represented are various, including deities, mythological emblems, and
scenes of the chase, the treatment of which in all cases corresponds to
the established Hittite motives and presents in other details traces
of Hittite handiwork. The date of this gateway is at least as early
as, indeed probably earlier than, the stela which Esarhaddon set up in
the space between the two doors in B.C. 681. Indeed, the origin of the
gateway was traced by the excavators to the second great building period,
though its final structure and some of its decorations belong to the
later phase. We may assume that its latest sculptures were the work of
the eighth century B.C.
[Illustration: SINJERLI: SKETCH PLAN OF THE GATEWAY, SHOWING BY NUMERALS
THE POSITION OF THE SCULPTURES DESCRIBED IN THE TEXT.]
The sculptures in this case are so numerous that we find it convenient to
attach numbers to them for reference. We begin with the outer approach
to the gateway from the southern end, and describe the sculptures on
each face of the wall east and west, before proceeding to the next
return.[647] At the approach of the doorway and facing south the series
of sculptures begins on the left hand (to the west) with
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