The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
No. i. Two slabs upon which the subject of decoration is a horse
and chariot. The general scheme recalls the chariots which we have
previously found among the sculptures of Malatia and Sakje-Geuzi,[648]
but there are about this one certain details unique in Hittite art,
while other features previously difficult to explain are now made
clear. The chariot is small and mounted upon a six-spoked wheel.[649]
The two objects upon the panel of the chariot, crossing one another,
are clearly in this case quivers to hold the arrows for the warrior who
stands within. As in the other examples we have noticed, a spear is
placed with point upwards in the back of the car, and leaning backwards.
Outside, on the back of the chariot, there is seen in profile the head
of a small lion, an emblem probably of the royal rank of the owner. As
before, there are two men standing inside, and we see their features
in this case more plainly because the driver is represented somewhat
in advance of the other, who occupies the nearer part of the car, and
in characteristic fashion is bending his bow with the arrow ready for
its flight. This personage, although we must take him for the chief or
prince of the city, wears the national Hittite dress, a short tunic
belted at the waist, and a vest with short sleeves. His head-dress is
more peculiar, but unfortunately it is too weathered for much detail to
be gathered: there may be seen, however, a curling lock of hair upon the
near side, continuous possibly with a wig upon his head, and coming to an
end behind the neck. The figure in the background is similarly clad, but
on his head there is a plain cap which fits tightly to the skull. Both
figures are bearded, but in the latter instance the ringlets of his beard
are not trimmed square. He stands with his arms outstretched, holding
two pairs of reins, which leads us to infer that a pair of horses is
being driven, though, as in previous cases, only one is represented.
This animal bears a jaunty trapping on his head, and just behind the
neck (hence presumably an ornament upon the collar) there is an emblem
which is taken by the excavators to resemble the head of a long-necked
griffin. The trappings of the horse are plainly defined and resemble a
halter firmly fixed behind the ears, though possibly from the position of
the reins a bit also is employed. This point, however, is not certain.
The drawing of the animal as usual is crude; it obeys certain ordinary
rules in that the muscles of the shoulder and the haunch are shown in
outline. Unique, however, in Hittite representations is the picture of a
man prostrate between the fore and hind legs of the animal and pierced by
two arrows, obviously shot by the warrior in the car. With one hand the
victim tries to pluck an arrow from his thigh. The picture is almost a
counterpart to those so familiar upon the walls of Egyptian temples, in
which the Pharaoh may be seen slaying with his arrows his fleeing Hittite
enemies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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