The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
As in the case of the sphinx upon the flanking wall, the breast of
this creature is covered with down as though partaking of the scheme
completed by the wings, which as in the former case are folded by the
side. These cover the upper half of the body only, below which the belly
and hindquarters of the animal may be seen, strongly though somewhat
conventionally delineated. As in the former cases of lion sculptures
there is copious hair under the belly, which in this instance recurs
also behind the forepaws and on the hinderquarters. The tail descends
between the hind legs, curling forward towards the ground, where with a
short backward curl its bushy end may be traced. The two sphinxes are
similar in all respects to one another, but the head of one was found
to have been broken away. The whole composition of this sculpture is so
complex that it may be readily believed that it was not designed from
an architectural point of view alone, as the mere support for a plain
column. The excavators indeed found reason to believe that in some
secondary use of the site, after the upper walling of this palace had
been destroyed, the flat top of this pedestal had served as an altar or
its equivalent, and by the side of it they found numerous burnt bones
and cinders. It is clear, however, that in its original inception the
palace doorway must have required a column to help the broad span between
the wing-towers, which amounted to more than twenty-three feet. We are
inclined to believe that possibly such a column, in conformity with the
general design of the building, may have been in the form of a great
statue, similar for example to that of Panammu found at Gerdschein near
to Sinjerli,[697] and more particularly to the round column-figure found
at Palanga.[698] This conclusion is, however, merely hypothetical, based
purely on the elaborate nature of the pedestal, and on the rounded nature
of the statues in question. It would however, be well accordant with the
phase of oriental art to which the sculptures pertain.
[Illustration: PLATE LXXXII
SAKJE-GEUZI: SPHINX-PEDESTAL TO CENTRAL COLUMN OF PORTICO]
Before passing from the subject of this portico, we must mention also
two broad steps which obviously formed part of the same building. They
are decorated chiefly with rosettes, and seem to have given access to
an inner chamber, the connection of which with the threshold is not yet
clear.
In regard to the art illustrated by these subjects in general they lead
us, after careful comparison with other Hittite monuments and with
the ‘Aramaic’ monuments of Sinjerli,[699] to the conclusion that they
represent an intermediate stage between the one and the other.[700] We
cannot, from the internal evidence, decide whether this appearance is
due to the influence of Hittite dominion over an Aramæan population, or
to the supersession of a Hittite stronghold by Semitic rulers.
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