The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
It is a singular fact that notwithstanding the great deeds of
Subbi-luliuma and his successors, no sculpture of any kind has come
down to perpetuate the Hittite triumphs. The Hittite monuments of Asia
Minor are all of primarily religious signification. The royal palaces
were decorated with religious scenes, while even the warrior deities of
Giaour-Kalesi and Kara-Bel are identified with forms of the national god
Sandes. The king is always spoken of as The Sun, and this fact may be
reflected in the terms of address to the Pharaoh by his Syrian subjects
at this time,[791] who otherwise is invariably styled the Horus. At
Malatia the local king and queen are already seen as high priest and high
priestess of the gods.[792] In these early suggestions we see the first
traces of ideals so clear in later history, namely, priest-kingship and
the high status of the woman,[793] with all the ramifications which the
maintenance of these principles involved.
The nature of the Hittite constitution as a whole becomes more clear
in later reigns, but we have already seen something of the nature of
the kingdom and confederacy in watching the tying of its bonds. Three
distinct grades of allegiance can be recognised already:[794] the allies,
the vassals under tribute, and the conquered states administered by
the crown. The special protectorate of Mitanni may be classed with the
first of these. Each subject state would seem to have been bound to the
Great King by special treaty: that with the Amorites has been already
mentioned, while even the petty kingdom of Nukhasse seems to have its
special firman granted when first conquered, previous to the disaffection
of its chief.[795]
[Illustration: PLATE LXXXVII
YENI HAN, NEAR SEKKELI: GROUP OF NOMAD WOMEN. (_See p. 29._)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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