The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
The result of this battle proved indeed an effective rebuke to the
ambitions of the leaders on both sides. Thereafter Rameses confined
his military operations to southern Syria. With the Hittites the issue
was more serious, and the consequences more immediate. Two princes of
the royal blood, Sipa-zar (? Subbi-sil) and Mazarima, several chiefs,
soldiers, and charioteers had been counted among the slain. The Kataonian
chief also perished in the battle, and the king of Aleppo was drowned
while attempting to cross the moat and marshes that protected Kadesh.
The great army had to be disbanded, dismayed and disappointed, when
victory had been so nearly within their grasp. The Amorites, whose home
lands had suffered perhaps most of all in this warfare, and who were
at all times watchful of the balance, threw off their allegiance.[810]
Their chief, Put-akhi,[811] was deposed, but escaped the punishment of
his offence. The disaffection spread among the troops: a mutiny took
place, in which the chief general figures conspicuously, and Mutallu was
assassinated.[812] The zenith of Hittite power was passed; the Hittite
Sun had reached its highest point, and the shadows at that same moment
began to lengthen. Never again, it would seem, could the Hittite leaders
call up in their special enterprise so many allies drawn from such varied
peoples.
The dynasty of the Hatti none the less retained the throne; Hattusil,
brother of the ill-starred leader, whose end we have described, now
became Great King, and Putukhipa, Princess of Qizwadna, was his queen. As
daughter of the city of Arinna, the home of the sun-god, this lady was
probably the foremost of the land, and her union with the Prince of the
Hatti was one of the events that contributed to restore the prestige of
his house. As Khetasar this monarch looms big in the pages of Egyptian
history, and indeed his reign was one of considerable importance and
duration. But, as with his compeer upon the throne of Egypt, the actual
tendency of events throughout this reign shows signs of weakening in
the Hittite power and the gradual dismemberment of their empire.[813]
As with Egypt also from this date, this reign was free from serious
conflict or disturbance in Syria. Assyria had fallen temporarily behind
in the bid for empire, the Mitannians were utterly submerged, and neither
of the other two powers was yet disposed to resume hostilities. One of
Hattusil’s first acts contributed indeed to secure the tranquillity of
his frontier in this direction, by the reinstatement of Put-akhi as Chief
of the Amorites, under the same terms of vassalage as of old.[814] It
was indeed to Hattusil’s intervention that the Amorite prince owed his
life at the time of his disaffection; and now, with a Hittite princess
(Gashuliawi) for wife, Put-akhi was united in his allegiance by a double
bond.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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