The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
Later in his reign, about 1271 B.C., Hattusil succeeded in bringing about
a definite offensive and defensive alliance, and treaty of extradition,
‘a good treaty for friendship and concord, which was to assure peace,
for a longer period than beforetime’ with the Pharaoh. The preliminary
negotiations occupied many months, and were carried out with a full
measure of oriental dignity. The queens on either side took part in the
negotiations, and the chief wife of Rameses wrote to Putukhipa specially
expressing her satisfaction when the affair was concluded. The first
draft of the treaty was clearly prepared by the Hittite diplomatists; not
only does the name of the Hittite king come first in all cases where both
names occur, but a summary has been found among their archives which does
not contain all the clauses finally incorporated.[815] It is prefaced
with an historical preamble, after the well-established precedent
found in the Hittite treaties with the Amorites and the Mitannians, as
well as with minor vassal states. Only in this case, the treaty being
one of equity, no pointed allusion was made to the first conquest of
Subbi-luliuma on the one side, or to the exploits of Sety on the other:
the fact of past wars and of the previous interim treaties was mentioned,
but now the two kings were to be as allies, friends, and brothers,
with a good understanding between them for evermore. Neither should
henceforth invade the other’s lands, the boundary between them being the
northern Lebanon; on the other hand, if either was in distress of war,
and appealed to the other for assistance, then troops should be sent
accordingly; their warfare should be in common.[816] Minor matters, such
as the question of fugitive servants and refugees, were also arranged.
We do not know whether duplicate copies of this treaty were actually
exchanged, but this may be inferred from the fact that an Egyptian
embassy was received in the Hittite capital.[817] The Egyptian record
of this affair, inscribed on the walls of the temple of Karnak, only
makes it known that two Hittite ambassadors, by name ‘Tal-tisebu’ and
‘Rameses,’ accompanied by a goodly retinue, presented the Hittite copy
engraved on a silver tablet to the Pharaoh.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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