The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
Though relations between Egypt and Babylonia at this time were well
established, it might have been thought that Babylon was too distant
to have been much concerned with the Hittite seated in the north of
Asia Minor. Yet in fact at this time only the eastward extension of the
Amorite realm divided the two powers, just as the same people formed
the frontier with Egypt further west. Diplomatic relations had indeed
been opened between them for fully a generation, and several long
letters have been recovered. They refer chiefly to the brigandage of the
Amorites, whom the Hittite king is asked to keep in order, and punish as
being his vassals. It is interesting to notice also the influence which
Hattusil exerted, through the forceful language of his ambassador at the
Babylonian court, and his own almost threatening diplomatic letters,
interfering even in the settlement of the succession to the Babylonian
throne. This subject might well be regarded as outside the sphere of
international politics, and the Babylonian king found reason to object
also to the terms of the communication on this matter, which would have
been addressed more fittingly to a vassal rather than a compeer. But
Hattusil’s reply is worthy of record: ‘I only wrote this, “If you do not
acknowledge the son of your lord, will it not happen that if an enemy
attack you, I will not come to your aid?” for my brother was then a
child, and he is an evil man who deals according to evil thoughts.’
Questions of foreign policy also were discussed by these two powers in
several letters. One fragment from Babylon shows that the increasing
power of Assyria[823] was the problem of the moment, and a reply of
Hattusil[824] shows that they were being drawn together on this matter,
which was of grave concern to them both. His advice to the younger king,
expressed in flattering terms, to ‘go and plunder the land of the foe,’
indicates the astute politician’s anxiety to get the sword that hung
menacing over his own head removed. The situation that now developed is
one of considerable historical interest. Like Tushratta of Mitanni on
the approach of the Hatti, so now the Hittite king at this crisis took
special means to ensure the support of Egypt, where Rameses the Great
still sat upon the throne of Thebes beside the tranquil Nile. Formerly
Tushratta had granted a daughter in marriage at the first time of asking,
contrary to precedent; but now not only was the first Hittite princess
seemingly offered to Rameses, to take a place among the other royal
wives, but the Hittite king himself with great state accompanied her to
Egypt, and, escorted up the Nile, visited the Egyptian monarch in his
capital, an event without parallel in oriental history. Naturally Rameses
made adequate record of this incident,[825] and the beauties of his new
bride received the praises of his courtiers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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