The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments — John Shaqi
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
Such in brief are the striking features of this portion of the Hittites’
land. On these breezy highlands the ancient people found all the elements
of contentment: hunter, woodman, shepherd, and peasant found each his
home, in which Nature provided him with all the ordinary requirements
of his life. Nor was the development of his civilisation to be arrested
by his settlement: the resources of his country were inexhaustible;
mines of useful and precious minerals are not uncommon;[24] and the
means of providing other commodities was at hand, for the walls of the
plateau were not without openings to foster some relations with the
coast and so with other lands. But, on the whole, the uplands which he
had occupied were economically self-contained; and for the stimulus to
his civilisation we look naturally to the East, and especially to the
old-established culture on the Euphrates, the communications with which,
by the nature of his settlement, were open and in his power.[25]
In the foregoing general view of Central Asia Minor we have seen that
the interior tableland may be divided conveniently for description into
five main regions, not for the most part separated from one another by
any definite boundary, but each characterised by some special feature.
These are, in the south, the plains that lie northward and eastward
from Iconium; in the west, the pine-clad hills and verdant pastures
of Phrygia, where several great rivers rise that descend in different
directions; in the north, the upland but not highland country around
Angora, in which also is the divide between some tributaries of the
Sangarius and of the Halys; in the north-east, the broad tract enclosed
by the convex curve of the Halys River, to which we shall presently
return; and, in the south-east, the tract of which Tyana is the centre,
with which we shall include the eastern portion of the plain of Konia
and the range of Taurus that bounds it on the south. Of these regions,
the two latter may be regarded as an eastern or inner group as opposed
to the three former lying to their west, from which they are physically
separated, more clearly, at any rate, than the components of either group
from one another, by the broad expanse of desert, the great central
lake, and especially by the middle course of the Halys. This distinction
between eastern and western will be found to have a real significance
as our story develops: it is clear from the outset, however, that the
former group would first receive and longest retain contact with Eastern
civilisation, whether by the natural approaches over the watershed
between the Euphrates and the Halys, or by the several crossings of the
Anti-Taurus which converge upon Cæsarea, or by what is now the chief
channel of communication through the Taurus Mountains by way of Cilicia.
This distinction will be found further emphasised by the comparative
plenty of Hittite monuments on the one side, and their paucity in the
west.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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