[372] Strabo, XII. v. 3; for the route cf. Perrot and Chipiez, _op. cit._, p. 202; Anderson, _Jour. Hell. Stud._, xix. p. 95; Ramsay, _Hist. Geog._, p. 31; and _Jour. Roy. Asiat. Soc._, xv. (1883), p. 109. [373] Crowfoot, _Jour. Hell. Stud._, xix. Pt. 1 (1899), pp. 40-45, and fig. 4. [374] See pp. 99, 100, and Pl. LXXV. (i). [375] P. 111. [376] P. 226. [377] P. 284 and Pl. LXXV. (i). [378] Ramsay, _Jour. Hell. Stud._, iii (1883) pp. 6-11 and fig. 2. For the Phrygian monuments in brief see Murray’s _Handbook_, p. 142, etc. [379] Cf. the sculpture from Marash, p. 119, and at Fraktin, p. 151. [380] _C.I.H._ (1900), Pl. XXXVI. B, and text, p. 32. [381] _Art in ... Asia Minor_, ii. p. 206 and fig. 353. [382] _Mitteilungen der Deutschen Arch. Inst. Athen. Abtlg._, xiv. (1889), p. 181; _C.I.H._ (1900), Pl. XXXVI. A, and text, p. 32; Murray’s _Handbook_, p. 135. [383] Cf. the original appearance of the inscription from Ekrek, Pl. XLVI. [384] For a description of the mountain, and a comparative study of the religion of the famous monument, see a paper by Ramsay, ‘Sipylus and Cybele,’ in _Jour. Hell. Stud._, iii. pp. 33-68. Cf. Perrot and Chipiez, _Art in ... Asia Minor_, ii. p. 234 and ff., and fig. 365; Weber, _Le Sipylus et ses monuments_ (Paris, 1880); _C.I.H._ (1900), Pls. XXXVII., XXXVIII., and text, p. 33. [385] See Pl. LIII., to face. [386] Pausanias, III. xxii. 4, quoted below. [387] Dennis, _Proc. S.B.A._, iii. p. 49; Sayce, _ib._, vol. vii. Pl. V.; _C.I.H._ (1900), Pl. XXXVIII. [388] Pl. LXXIII. (i). [389] Pl. XLVII. [390] Below, p. 184. [391] _Iliad_, xxiv. 615. [392] _Metamorphoses_, vi. 310. [393] Pausanias, trans. Frazer, I. xxi. 3. [394] Pausanias, trans. Frazer, III. xxii. 4. [395] Cf. Perrot and Chipiez, _op. cit._, ii. p. 236, where this passage is translated: ‘A statue of the Mother of the Gods, the oldest goddess of all.’ The Greek runs: μήτρος θεῶν ἀρχαιότατον ἁπάντων ἄγαλμα. There can be no doubt, however, as to the identity of the monument. [396] Pausanias, VIII. xxxviii. 10. [397] _J.H.S._ (_loc. cit._), iii. p. 41, etc., p. 54. Cf. also Rawlinson, _Ancient Monarchies_, i. p. 494. [398] On the place of this cult in the Hittite religion, see pp. 354 ff. [399] See Pl. LIV., taken from Sayce, _The Hittites_ (1903), p. 68, and republished by courtesy of the author and the S.P.C.K. [400] Texier, _Description_, vol. ii. Pl. CXXXII.; Perrot and Chipiez, _op. cit._, ii. p. 229, fig. 362. [401] Alternatively a sword held aloft; the markings on the stone above and below the hand are not in line. Cf. the God 2 L. at Boghaz-Keui, Pl. LXV. [402] Herodotus, ii. 106. [403] _Trs. S.B.A._, vii. pp. 266, 439, and _Proc. S.B.A._, xxi. p. 222; also in _The Hittites_, pp. 67 ff. Cf. _C.I.H._ (1900), Pl. XXXIX. and p. 38.