The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
The Delije Irmak is replenished in its turn by numerous smaller streams;
on one of these is Yuzgat, which had its origin in a settlement of
Turkomans, and has now grown to be one of the most important towns of the
district. It is pleasantly situated in the cup-like hollow of a green
hillside, and with its well-ordered streets, its stone-built bazaars and
public buildings, has an appearance of considerable attraction. Here
horses are to be procured of useful kind and at reasonable prices, and a
great horse fair is held annually in the summer months. The masoned stone
used in its construction was largely brought from the ruins of ancient
Tavium, which is found at Nefez-Keui, a short journey to the west.
The latter is one of the most typical and instructive villages of the
interior. It is placed near the sources of another tributary of the same
river, well up the southern slopes of a considerable secondary watershed.
In typical fashion the backs of the houses are partly excavated in the
hillside, so that the mud-covered roofs are continuous with the ground
behind, while the fronts of the houses and the village streets are
banked up in terraces. Nearly all the houses have some form of verandah
sheltering their entrances; and numerous Greek inscriptions may be found
built into the walls of many buildings. The ancient acropolis may be
recognised by a few sculptured fragments in a steep knoll some minutes
westward, and on the way the modern cemetery is passed in which also
several stones bearing Greek inscriptions or sculptures have been re-used
and in some cases re-inscribed. The main industry of the villagers here,
as everywhere in Asia Minor, is naturally agriculture. The fields in
the dales below, though somewhat marshy in places, are very green with
luxurious pastures and some quantity of trees; while nearer the village
gardens of vegetables are plentiful with orchards of fruit-trees and
a considerable expanse of vineyards. Other national industries are
carried on in the houses unnoticed, such as the hand-weaving of small
carpets,[49] done chiefly by the women. The water supply of the village
is found in several springs, which have been built up and prepared for
the watering of cattle and flocks, as well as for domestic purposes. The
scene of women washing their garments or their children at the trough, or
drawing water at the source is here, as throughout the East, one of the
most characteristic of daily life. The prevailing type of face among the
inhabitants of this place is Turkoman, but a certain clean-cut Greek or
proto-Greek type of face may be found suggested in some few of the men,
recalling distantly a special type of Hittite warriors as portrayed in
Egyptian sculpture. Some of the women are noticeably beautiful.[50]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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