The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
Another Hittite site, marked by a low mound now covered by the village
of Eyuk, lies some twenty miles farther to the north. The route thither
winds around somewhat barren uplands, among which a few arable spots have
been chosen as the sites of villages. In some of these, particularly in
the remoter places upon the hills, an ancient type survives in striking
and rugged contrast to the familiar though varying Turkish features.[54]
Our photograph, taken at Kulakly (a hamlet on the way from Boghaz-Keui
to Eyuk), discloses the same prominent facial details and sturdy figures
as we have previously seen in the woodlands above Kartal in the north
of Syria. It is a type preserved to some extent in the Jewish families
found in some of the towns of Asia Minor, as we have seen to be the case
at Cæsarea.[55] It is strikingly reminiscent of the Amorite element among
the Hittite allies on the Egyptian battle scenes.
The main roadways of this region, as indeed throughout the tableland in
general, are curiously independent of the river systems. Local tracks
follow naturally the valleys of streams so far as these serve for the
required direction, but in general the high roads are independently
devised. Of these the two which cross at Yuzgat are the chief: the one
leads from Cæsarea northwards either to Chorum, the administrative
headquarters of this district,[56] or to Amasîa somewhat eastward, and
so on to Samsun on the coast of the Black Sea; while the other connects
Sivas with Angora and the west. The latter route as it approaches the
Halys passes by Denek Maden, where are considerable mines of lead and
silver, the ore of which contains also antimony and gold. The descent
to the Halys bed lies through a well-timbered country, and the river is
crossed by this route at Cheshme Keupru. There are also other routes of
considerable importance, one of which has been mentioned as connecting
Cæsarea with Angora directly, crossing the Halys twice; while another
from Angora eastward, much used in summer-time, passes over the river
considerably north of Cheshme Keupru, heading for Sungurlu, whence the
way is open to Chorum by way of Eyuk, or to Yuzgat, passing in this case
by Boghaz-Keui.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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