The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
There is another great lake a long day’s journey westward from Iconium;
its situation, however, is quite different from the foregoing, as it
is well up in the western mountains, nearly four thousand feet above
the sea. The town of Beyshehr, which gives its name to the lake, is
found on its south-eastern corner; and the road thereto from Iconium
passes by Fassiler, a place remarkable for its ancient monuments and the
peculiar facial type of its inhabitants. Further to the north, and near
the eastern border of the lake, is Eflatoun-Bunar, the site of a famous
‘Lycaonian’ structure called ‘Plato’s spring.’ With the tract westward of
Konia, however, we have at present little concern,[65] and when we turn
eastward we are inclined to regard the Hittite sites, whether along the
edge of Taurus like Mahalich and Ivrîz, or isolated in the desert like
Emir-Ghazi, as pertaining not to Konia, from which they are separated
by desert, but to the same group as Tyana, with which they are to some
extent geographically connected.
[Illustration: PLATE XVIII
NEFEZ KEUI: MINARET OF THE VILLAGE MOSQUE
Built of the drum of a fluted column, an altar and moulded base, of the
Roman period. (_See p. 31._)
ANATOLIAN HORSES: THE HALT AT NOONDAY (_See p. 39._)]
This eastern group of sites, indeed, is remarkably linked together by
a common river system. The centre is the ‘White Lake’ _Ak Geul_, at
the foot of the Taurus, westward from Eregli, and southward from the
desert ridge called Karaja Dagh, on the northern slopes of which is
Emir-Ghazi.[66] This lake is of variable size. When overfull its surplus
waters disappear in a hole that passes under the mountain; during the
dry season, however, it becomes a marshy pond of stagnant water. Into
this come three chief rivers. From the south-east the Ak Su, which rises
in the main chain of Taurus, drains also the outlying spur known as
the Kara Dagh, on the crest of which is Mahalich. Here also is Bin Bir
Kilisse, ‘The Thousand and One Churches,’ an ancient site; while just to
the north the isolated hill called Kizil Dagh rises from the plain. From
the south-east there comes the Kodja Su from high in the Bulghar Dagh,
flowing past Eregli, before which it is joined by a stream that with
wonderful noise gushes forth in many points from the rock near the hamlet
of Ivrîz, six or seven miles above the town. This source is called by
the natives _Huda Verdi_, ‘God-has-given,’ in appreciation of a divine
gift that transforms an arid corner of the desert into a garden-valley
rich in fruit-trees and vines. Into the same lake from the north-east
comes the Kizilja Su, after a sluggish journey across the eastern plains,
fed in its course by many streams descending from the inner ranges of
the Taurus. The head-waters of this river give life to a whole district
of peculiar interest. The main stream rises just northward at Andaval,
flowing past that village to Nigdeh and thence to Bor; just below here
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account