The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
The left side, with its
two seated figures, belongs to the class of ceremonial feast, of which
we have already described various examples. The association of this
subject with others of entirely different import has a parallel in the
wall sculptures of Sinjerli, where, however, the different subjects are
not found on the same stone as in this instance. Here also the persons
represented seem to be man and woman. Neither serves the other; both seem
to share equally in the rite. In them we are inclined to see the local
king and queen, inasmuch as they are personages of sufficient importance
to be represented, even though no special attributes of rank denote
them. The chieftain and his consort feasting would constitute a theme
readily comprehensible in oriental art; but if the subject have really
a religious significance, which is more probable, we see them in their
capacity of chief priest and priestess,[291] an association for which
the sculptures of Eyuk provide us with sufficient analogy.[292] This
alternative we regard as the real explanation in this instance.
A third sculpture from Malatia[293] is of smaller size, measuring only
thirty-two inches in length and eighteen in height. It is, however, in
beautiful condition, and though the edges are broken, the scene depicted
upon it is complete in itself. The carving is in relief. As in previous
cases a line of inscription[294] runs along the top from left to right.
The subject reproduces a striking resemblance to most of the features on
the stone first described, except that a fleeing stag takes the place
of the wounded lion. Otherwise the horse, chariot, bowman and driver,
even the dog below the horse’s feet, are reproduced almost in exact
facsimile. Only in this case the better preservation of the stone enables
us to trace some details more clearly, while the drawing and carving are
executed with greater skill and care. The short sleeves of the men’s
dress are distinguishable; the ‘two quivers’ suspended crosswise on the
side panel of the chariot seem almost like stout diagonal supports to an
open framework. As in the former case only one horse is represented, but
the trappings are clearly designed for two, and there is a raised band
above his back which may be taken for the back of the further horse, or
possibly the pole of the chariot. The horse is entire. The muscles of the
shoulder and thigh on all the animals are outlined with deliberation,
and behind the horse’s shoulder are certain further markings, intended
probably to represent the ribs or muscles more fully, recalling the
similar convention seen on certain sculptures of Eyuk[295] and of
Sakje-Geuzi.[296] The stag is represented with branching horns; and
his head is well drawn. He is in full flight before his pursuers, his
hind legs being shown in the picture as overlapping the forelegs of the
horse.
[Illustration: PLATE XLIV
MALATIA.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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