The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monumentsGarstang, John
History
The land of the Hittites : $b An account of recent explorations and discoveries in Asia Minor, with descriptions of the Hittite monuments
Garstang, John
Hittites; Turkey -- Antiquities
i. King-priest making oblations at the shrine of the God of the skies,
who stands on a bull with lightning in his hand. (_See pp. 138, 359._)
ii. Queen-priestess making oblations to a tutelary winged deity. (_See p.
139._)]
The other stones from Malatia[297] are four in number, each decorated
on one face. Unfortunately no information is forthcoming in regard to
them except the published photographs, which again are not satisfactory.
The subjects carved upon the stones are of striking interest. In the
first of the series a deity, wearing a conical head-dress decorated with
rings,[298] stands upon the back of a horned bull.[299] His left leg
is forward (as he faces to the right), and on his feet are tip-tilted
shoes. In his right hand, which is drawn back, there is a triangular
bow,[300] and in his outstretched left hand he seems to hold up a forked
emblem, like the lightning trident,[301] and to grasp at the same
time a cord which is attached to the nose of the bull. His dress is a
short bordered tunic. Facing him is a long-robed personage, in whom we
recognise the king-priest, distinguished by his close-fitting cap and
the characteristic large curl of hair behind the neck. In his left hand
he holds a reversed lituus; his right is partly extended and seems to be
pouring out some fluid which falls in a wavy stream. He is followed by
a small person who leads up (with some difficulty it would seem) a goat
clearly intended for an offering. Some hieroglyphs complete the picture.
It is instructive to compare the whole theme with that which decorated
the left hand of the façade to the palace at Eyuk,[302] especially as
the blocks of stone seem to be in this instance also cubical building
stones. The second sculpture of this series shows a different deity,
who is winged,[303] though wearing the same conical hat with rings
and upturning peak. His dress is curious; the lower part seems like a
many-pleated continuous flowing garment which winds around his body and
one leg, and passes behind the other leg. His two hands are held near
his body, and in the left he grasps some object which is obscured, but
may be seen to have reached to the left shoulder. He is approached by
the queen-priestess, who is recognised (as in former cases) by the low
cylindrical hat and the long cloak or veil descending therefrom behind
the shoulders to the ground. Her left hand is raised as in reverence,
and her right one, extended but low, seems to hold a narrow jug, with
side handle and long neck, from which she is clearly pouring an oblation
into a two-handled vase which seems to rest on the ground before the feet
of the god.[304] Behind her there follows a small attendant leading an
animal which may be presumed to be a goat as in the previous case. The
few hieroglyphs accompanying these figures are illegible. The third block
of the series seems to have been decorated with a row of male figures,
unaccompanied by any hieroglyphs. Two of these remain. Each is clad in a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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