The lands of silence : $b A history of Arctic and Antarctic explorationMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
The lands of silence : $b A history of Arctic and Antarctic exploration
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Polar regions -- Discovery and exploration
Thirteen remained on board, with different degrees of guilt. Juet,
Green, W. Wilson, Moter, Pierce, Thomas and Mathews were criminals of
the worst type. Bylot, who was made captain, and Prickett were criminal
consenting parties through cowardice. Francis Clements was equally
criminal. Bond the cooper, and Edward Wilson the surgeon were less
guilty, and the boy Sims was probably not to blame.
On the 29th July, 1611, the _Discovery_ hove to off Cape Digges and the
five ringleaders went on shore unarmed. They were met by a party of
Eskimos. Two were bartering for venison, two were picking sorrel, one
was boat-keeper. Suddenly the savages attacked them. All were mortally
wounded as they were tumbling into the boat. Green was killed outright;
the others lingered for a few days, but all died. Never was retribution
so quick, sudden, and complete.
Bylot took charge and there were seven other survivors, Clements,
Prickett, Mathews, Bond, E. Wilson, Moter and the boy Sims. They shot
about 300 birds off Cape Digges, and put themselves on an allowance
of half a bird a day and a little meal; Mathews the cook keeping the
birds’ bones and frying them in candle-grease. Bylot after clearing
Hudson Strait shaped a course for Ireland. The last bird was in the
steep tub when they sighted Dursey Island and anchored in Bere Haven.
Bylot and Prickett hurried up to London to report. They must have told
some uncommonly clever lies, for no proceedings were taken and both
were employed again.
Henry Hudson was a great seaman and an enthusiastic discoverer. His
two well-conducted voyages in the Spitsbergen quadrant led to most
important results and his discovery of the Hudson River was equally
memorable in its consequences. In his last fatal voyage he discovered
Hudson’s Bay. He was a great and a good man, though not quite on the
same plane with Davis and Baffin. A younger son of Hudson received
employment from the East India Company on the ground that “his father
had perished in the service of his country.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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