The lands of silence : $b A history of Arctic and Antarctic explorationMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
The lands of silence : $b A history of Arctic and Antarctic exploration
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Polar regions -- Discovery and exploration
Sir Thomas Smith and his colleagues had continued their efforts for the
supply of funds for Arctic discovery during the absence of Hudson, and
they bore fruit. The promoters sued to be incorporated as a Company
to be called “The Governor and Company of the Merchants of London,
Discoverers of the North-west Passage.” The Common Seal had on one side
the royal arms with the Company’s title round it, on the other three
ostrich feathers, having _Jurat ire per altum_ across and _Tibi serviat
ultima thule_ round them. Sir Thomas Smith was appointed the first
Governor. With him were Sir Dudley Digges, Sir Francis Jones, Sir James
Lancaster, Sir John Wolstenholme, Sir E. Mansell, Sir W. Cockayne, and
Richard Wyche as Directors; Sir A. Dawes, Richard Hakluyt, the Earls of
Salisbury, Southampton, Nottingham, and other nobles and a long list of
others, were venturers. The date of the Charter was July 26th, 1612.
Young Prince Henry of Wales took a deep interest in the undertaking as
is shown by the ostrich feathers on the obverse of the seal; and, in
consultation with his friend Sir Walter Raleigh, he drafted and signed
the instructions for the first voyage. He was our Prince Henry the
Navigator[86].
The object of the first voyage of the Company was to follow up the
work left incomplete by Hudson. Two vessels were selected, fitted out,
and supplied with provisions for 18 months. An officer of tried valour
and experience named Thomas Button was entrusted with the command, and
the undertaking was under the special patronage of Prince Henry. Thomas
Button was the son of Miles Button of Duffryn in Glamorganshire, whose
family had been seated there for seven generations. Thomas was born at
Duffryn and went to sea in 1592. He was in the West Indies with Captain
Newport in 1603, and commanded a king’s ship in 1609. Button’s ship
for the expedition to Hudson’s Bay was the _Resolution_, the second
ship being the _Discovery_ under Captain Ingram. A relation named
Gibbons, and a friend named Hawkridge accompanied him, while Bylot and
Prickett, whose lies had prevented their cowardly acquiescence in the
mutiny against Hudson from being found out, were both on board the
_Resolution_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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