The lands of silence : $b A history of Arctic and Antarctic explorationMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
The lands of silence : $b A history of Arctic and Antarctic exploration
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Polar regions -- Discovery and exploration
The father of Sir John Wolstenholme, the patron of Baffin, also named
John, was a native of Derbyshire. He came to London and, after making
a fortune, established himself at Stanmore Magna near Harrow. His son
was born in 1562, and became an active promoter of voyages for the
discovery of a passage to Cathay. He was knighted at Whitehall, built
the church at Stanmore at his sole expense, and dying at the age of
77 in November 1639 was buried at Stanmore, where there is a handsome
monument to his memory.
Alderman William Cockayne was Governor of the Eastland Company and the
London planters in Ulster, and it was under his direction that the
City of Londonderry was founded. He became Lord Mayor and was knighted
in 1616. He was also a Director of the East India Company, and a warm
supporter of Arctic voyages.
Sir James Lancaster was a native of Basingstoke. He commanded the
first English voyage to the East Indies, and also the first voyage of
the East India Company. After his return in 1603 he was knighted, and
served as a Director of the East India Company. Sir James was wealthy
and lived in something more than comfort at his house in St Mary Axe,
actively promoting voyages of discovery. He died in June 1618, and left
a large sum to found a school at Basingstoke[58].
Richard Bell was another London merchant who embarked in various
enterprises having discovery as their object. He was a member of the
East India Company, also of the North-west Passage Company, and in
1618 he is mentioned as having fitted out two ships for the discovery
of some island in the West Indies. He died before 1622. One of the
branches of Gilbert Sound was named Bell’s river by Hall.
Quite as important to posterity as the liberality and patriotism of the
merchant adventurers were the labours of Richard Hakluyt. Without his
indefatigable diligence much valuable help would have been lost to the
explorers and many precious documents would have been lost to us.
Born of a good Herefordshire family in 1553, we first hear of Hakluyt
at Westminster School, “that fruitful nursery,” as he called it. His
thoughts were early turned to geographical studies. It was his hap,
he tells us, to visit a cousin and namesake, who was a gentleman of
the Middle Temple, on whose table he found some books on cosmography
and a map of the world. The curiosity and interest of the boy were
aroused. His cousin began by giving explanatory answers to his eager
questions, giving him a regular lecture on the divisions of the earth,
and ending with a disquisition on the commodities and requirements of
each country. From the map he took him to the Bible and made him read
the 23rd and 24th verses of the 107th Psalm, “They that go down to the
sea in ships and occupy their business in great waters.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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