The lands of silence : $b A history of Arctic and Antarctic explorationMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
The lands of silence : $b A history of Arctic and Antarctic exploration
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Polar regions -- Discovery and exploration
This geographical discourse made so deep an impression on the boy that
he never forgot it. He was then told, he says, “things that were of
high and rare delight to his young nature.” He made a resolution from
which he never swerved, that he would continue to study that subject of
geography, the doors of which had been so happily opened to him.
In 1570 Hakluyt became a student of Christ Church, Oxford. The study of
geography had completely fascinated him. He did not neglect his regular
work and took his degree in due course, but as soon as his time was his
own he devoured every narrative of adventure that he could get hold of,
and mastered six languages in order to be able to read them. He soon
began to see two great failings of his country, and set himself to
work with patriotic zeal to remedy them. The first was the ignorance
of our seamen as regards the scientific part of their profession. The
second was the absence of records, and the way in which important
voyages and travels were allowed to fall into oblivion. He strove
during a long life, with great ability and untiring perseverance, to
remedy these defects.
Hakluyt’s first public service was the delivery of lectures on the
construction and use of maps, spheres, and nautical instruments, “to
the singular pleasure and general contentment of his auditory,” as he
tells us. He constantly urged on the attention of those in authority
the importance of establishing a permanent lectureship on navigation in
the port of London. He looked upon the loss of journals, narratives,
and similar documents as a great national calamity, and he devoted his
life to the application of a remedy. His first book, published in 1582,
was entitled _Divers Voyages touching the Discoveries of America_. It
was the first impetus to colonisation. Virtually, Raleigh and Hakluyt
were the founders of those colonies which eventually formed the United
States.
Hakluyt entered holy orders, and went to Paris for five years
1583–1588, as chaplain to the English Embassy, during which time he
worked assiduously at the object of his life. Returning to England he
was made a Canon of Bristol Cathedral and rector of Wetheringsett in
Suffolk. His _Principall Navigations_, a folio volume, was published in
1589, as soon as he returned from Paris. In 1598 the first volume of
his more complete work appeared, the two others following in the two
succeeding years, and later several other books were brought out under
his auspices.
[Illustration: Memorial Tablet to Richard Hakluyt in Bristol Cathedral]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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