The lands of silence : $b A history of Arctic and Antarctic explorationMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
The lands of silence : $b A history of Arctic and Antarctic exploration
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Polar regions -- Discovery and exploration
Two vessels, the _Discovery_ and _Godspeed_, were fitted out and
provisioned for 16 months. The command was given to Captain Weymouth,
who sailed from Ratcliffe on the 2nd May, 1602. But there was a mutiny
headed by the Chaplain, a Mr Cartwright[81], and Weymouth was forced
to return. At first the Directors resolved to make another attempt,
with Weymouth in command of one ship, but most of the Directors were
lukewarm, and on January 26th, 1603, it was resolved that the voyage
should be given up.
Sir Thomas Smith, in spite of the obstruction of his colleagues,
continued to press the Arctic question on their notice, and at last
succeeded in obtaining grants in aid. In this way an expedition was
fitted out under the command of John Knight, an able and experienced
seaman who had commanded the little pinnace _Katten_ in the first
Danish expedition to Greenland in 1605, and after whom Captain Hall had
named the Knight Islands[82]. He now had the _Hopewell_ of 40 tons
with Edward Gorrell as his mate, and sailed from Gravesend under the
auspices of the Muscovy Company on the 18th April, 1606. Leaving the
Orkneys on the 12th May, the first ice was sighted on the 3rd June and
after a dangerous collision with an iceberg, the _Hopewell_ reached the
coast of Labrador near the position of Nain in 56° 48′ N. Here Knight’s
journal ends abruptly on June 26th[83].
It is from another source that we learn the remainder of the story.
The _Hopewell_ seems to have got as far as the entrance to Hudson’s
Strait, and was anchored in a bay. Captain Knight, his brother, the
mate Gorrell, and three men landed on an island six miles from the
ship. They were well armed and carried instruments to make a survey.
It was in the forenoon. The boat was to wait for them, with two men,
the trumpeter and one Oliver Brunel. The Captain’s party walked over
a hill and were never seen or heard of again. Presently a crowd of
natives came over the hill and tried to seize the boat, but the two men
shoved her off. Search was useless, and the survivors were in great
distress, for the _Hopewell_ had damaged her rudder and had sprung a
serious leak. The crew constructed a temporary rudder with the pintles
made of iron bands off the Captain’s chest. For the leak they took
the main bonnet, thrummed it with oakum and passed it over the place.
Worn out with watching and hard work, they at length reached Dartmouth
in September 1606. This sequel of the sad story was written in the
Captain’s journal book by Oliver Brunel, one of the boat keepers[84].
Four years elapsed before Sir Thomas Smith could get his colleagues
together to enter upon the risk of another expedition. But in 1610,
together with his patriotic friends Sir Dudley Digges, Sir James
Lancaster, Sir Francis Jones, and Sir John Wolstenholme, he arranged
another voyage of discovery. Several noblemen and others also joined in
the venture.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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